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Recent Developments In The Environmental Debate Before And After The Kyoto Protocol: A Survey

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  • Margherita Cagiano de Azevedo

    (ISAE - Institute for Studies and Economic Analyses)

Abstract

The paper presents a short excursus of the debate on the environment protection which, over the last thirty years, through a bumpy road has led to the Kyoto Protocol in December 1997. Along with the cornerstones of the long and lively debate, the paper tries to resume the similar continuous progresses which have been realised both on the focus and the use of the devices to pursue the protection of environment. If in the early Seventies policy-makers were mainly oriented in cleaning up existing pollution, the continuing improvement in awareness has gradually induced a pollution prevention and integration of the environmental concerns with the economic ones. A clear test of this last point may be detected in the actual behaviour of policy-makers in almost all OECD countries which tend to use more and more environmental related taxes (eco-taxes) and to bring environmental charges under the fiscal framework (“green tax reform”).

Suggested Citation

  • Margherita Cagiano de Azevedo, 2002. "Recent Developments In The Environmental Debate Before And After The Kyoto Protocol: A Survey," ISAE Working Papers 25, ISTAT - Italian National Institute of Statistics - (Rome, ITALY).
    • Handle: RePEc:isa:wpaper:25
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ian W.H. Parry & Antonio M. Bento, 2002. "Tax Deductions, Environmental Policy, and the "Double Dividend" Hypothesis," Chapters, in: Lawrence H. Goulder (ed.), Environmental Policy Making in Economies with Prior Tax Distortions, chapter 22, pages 397-426, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. A. Lans Bovenberg & Lawrence H. Goulder, 1995. "Costs of Environmentally Motivated Taxes in the Presence of Other Taxes:General Equilibrium Analyses," NBER Working Papers 5117, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environment; Kyoto Protocol; eco-taxation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

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