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Acordos Preferenciais de Comércio: Os Regimes de Origem Substituem as Tarifas?

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Listed:
  • Honório Kume
  • Guida Piani
  • Pedro Miranda

Abstract

The institution of special trade relations, such as in preferential-trade areas (PTAs)requires some evidence of the origin of the products that may benefit from theconcessions. These conditions constitute the so-called rules of origin. These rules aredesigned to preclude the exports from outside countries to the PTAs through thecountry-member with the lowest tariffs. However, like other measures applied in theinternational trade, the rules of origin can be used as non-tariff barriers and conferhigher levels of protection to some sectors.The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the regimes of rules of originadopted by Nafta, Mercosur and that used by the European Union in its GeneralSystem of Preferences (GSP). In addition, it will be investigated to what extent the?hidden? protection provided by the use of rules of origin can be associated withdifferences in the tariff rates. The empirical results suggest that the incidence of morerigorous criteria to confer origin is easily detected in some sectors considered?sensitive? in the developed countries, such as agricultural products, food, textiles andclothing and footwear.

Suggested Citation

  • Honório Kume & Guida Piani & Pedro Miranda, 2005. "Acordos Preferenciais de Comércio: Os Regimes de Origem Substituem as Tarifas?," Discussion Papers 1107, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. José Anson & Olivier Cadot & Antoni Estevadeordal & Jaime de Melo & Akiko Suwa‐Eisenmann & Bolormaa Tumurchudur, 2005. "Rules of Origin in North–South Preferential Trading Arrangements with an Application to NAFTA," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(3), pages 501-517, August.
    2. Paul Brenton & Miriam Manchin, 2014. "Making EU Trade Agreements Work: The Role of Rules of Origin," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: INTERNATIONAL TRADE, DISTRIBUTION AND DEVELOPMENT Empirical Studies of Trade Policies, chapter 14, pages 299-313, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. Kala Krishna, 2005. "Understanding Rules of Origin," NBER Working Papers 11150, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Kala Krishna & Anne Krueger, 1995. "Implementing Free Trade Areas: Rules of Origin and Hidden Protection," NBER Working Papers 4983, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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