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An Information-Theoretic Approach to Partially Identified Problems

Author

Listed:
  • Amos Golan

    (American University and Santa Fe Institute)

  • Jeffrey Perloff

    (University of California, Berkeley)

Abstract

An information-theoretic maximum entropy (ME) model provides an alternative approach to finding solutions to partially identified models. In these models, we can identify only a solution set rather than point-identifying the parameters of interest, given our limited information. Manski (2021) proposed using statistical decision functions in general, and the minimax-regret (MMR) criterion in particular, to choose a unique solution. Using Manski's simulations for a missing data and a treatment problem, including an empirical example, we show that ME performs the same or better than MMR. In additional simulations, ME dominates various other statistical decision functions. ME has an axiomatic underpinning and is computationally efficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Amos Golan & Jeffrey Perloff, 2025. "An Information-Theoretic Approach to Partially Identified Problems," Working Papers 20205-009, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
  • Handle: RePEc:hka:wpaper:20205-009
    Note: MIP
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    File URL: http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Golan_Perloff_information-theor-approach-part-ID.pdf
    File Function: First version, September 2025
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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C44 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory

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