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The Consequences of Hometown Regiment : What Happened in Hometown When the Soldiers Never Returned?

Author

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  • ASAI, Kentaro
  • KAMBAYASHI, Ryo

Abstract

Sometimes, war results in a large gender imbalance in certain cohorts and areas that changes the path of economic development. However, there is ambiguity around this notion because the market economy has a strong restoring force. This study contributes to the existing literature by presenting the Japanese experience during the Second World War. Japan lost approximately 2 million soldiers during 1938-1945. Furthermore, the loss of young males concentrated in certain cohorts of certain geographical areas owing to hometown regiment system. By exploiting the variation of changes in gender balance cohort-by-prefecture, we examined the effect of the loss of young males on the post-war industrial structure. We observed that the reduction in the gender ratio may have led to slower industrialization, although to a limited extent quantitatively.

Suggested Citation

  • ASAI, Kentaro & KAMBAYASHI, Ryo, 2023. "The Consequences of Hometown Regiment : What Happened in Hometown When the Soldiers Never Returned?," Discussion Paper Series 743, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:hituec:743
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    File URL: https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/79879/DP743.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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