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THE SWEDISH FISCAL POLICY COUNCIL – Experiences and Lessons

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  • Calmfors, Lars

    (Institute for International Economic Studies, Stockholm University)

Abstract

The Swedish Fiscal Policy Council, established in 2007, has small resources but a broad remit. In addition to monitoring the long-run sustainability of fiscal policy, the council evaluates the short-run fiscal stance from a cyclical perspective. The council also analyses long-run employment and growth developments. Another task is to evaluate the motives, explanations and research basis for government policies. There is no unique best set-up of a fiscal policy council. Instead, it has to be adapted to the special characteristics of each country. The set-up of the Swedish council appears consistent both with the preexisting institutional framework, with also other bodies making detailed budget evaluations and macroeconomic forecasts, and with a strong tradition of academic participation in the policy debate. The broad remit could lead to less focus on the fiscal watchdog role. On the other hand, the council plays a "supervisory" role in the general economic policy debate, helping to raise the standards of the discussion, which is a fundamental democratic objective.

Suggested Citation

  • Calmfors, Lars, 2010. "THE SWEDISH FISCAL POLICY COUNCIL – Experiences and Lessons," Seminar Papers 764, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:iiessp:0764
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jürgen von Hagen, 2002. "Fiscal Rules, Fiscal Institutions, and Fiscal Performance," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 33(3), pages 263-284.
    2. J. Ayuso-i-Casals & S. Deroose & E. Flores & L. Moulin, 2007. "The role of fiscal rules and institutions in shaping budgetary outcomes," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 275, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    The Swedish Fiscal Policy Council; fiscal policy; government policy; labor economics; growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A00 - General Economics and Teaching - - General - - - General
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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