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The butterfly and the elephant: local social innovation, the welfare state and new poverty dynamics

Author

Listed:
  • Stijn Oosterlynck
  • Yuri Kazepov
  • Andreas Novy
  • Pieter Cools
  • Eduardo Barberis
  • Florian Wukovitsch
  • Tatiana Saruis
  • Bernhard Leubolt

Abstract

This paper surveys the literature on localized socially innovative policies and actions aimed at overcoming poverty and social exclusion. The authors show how these local forms of social innovation emerged in the late 1970s against the backdrop of the crisis and transformation of the Western welfare state, the emergence of new social risks and the transition from the Fordist to the knowledge based economy. The paper aims to learn about new or older but as yet too often overlooked poverty and social exclusion dynamics from the locally embedded and collective responses to it by civil society associations, local state institutions and/or social entrepreneurs. The paper first develops a definition of social innovation as it applies to the fight against poverty and social exclusion. In a second part the authors put social innovation in its historical context by discussing three different strands of social innovation research and practice, namely: (1) social innovation as a critique of the territorial innovation model underlying the knowledge-based economy; (2) social innovation as a critique on the bureaucratic nature of the welfare state; and (3) socially innovative forms of neighbourhood development as a response to the urban crisis. The third section of the paper then zooms in on the process dimensions of social innovation for each of the three strands discussed in the second part. The authors propose the metaphor of ‘the elephant and the butterfly’ to think through the relationship between localized forms of socially innovative actions and initiatives on the one hand and the macro-level institutions of the welfare state and dialectical interplay between state institutions and civil society associations on the other. The paper concludes with a preliminary list of social needs, trends in poverty and the reconfiguration of welfare institutions and policies that are revealed by place-based socially innovative practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Stijn Oosterlynck & Yuri Kazepov & Andreas Novy & Pieter Cools & Eduardo Barberis & Florian Wukovitsch & Tatiana Saruis & Bernhard Leubolt, 2013. "The butterfly and the elephant: local social innovation, the welfare state and new poverty dynamics," ImPRovE Working Papers 13/03, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
  • Handle: RePEc:hdl:improv:1303
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Stijn Oosterlynck & Andreas Novy & Yuri Kazepov & Gert Verschraegen & Tatiana Saruis & Fabio Colombo & Pieter Cools & Roberta Cucca & Bernhard Leubolt & Carla Weinzierl, 2016. "Towards a more effective governance of socially innovative policies – First insights from the case studies," ImPRovE Working Papers 16/11, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    2. Mendoza-Moheno, Jessica & Cruz-Coria, Erika & González-Cruz, Tomás F, 2021. "Socio-technical innovation in community-based tourism organizations: A proposal for local development," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    3. Zajda, Katarzyna, 2015. "Wieś jako terytorium innowacyjne," Village and Agriculture (Wieś i Rolnictwo), Polish Academy of Sciences (IRWiR PAN), Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, vol. 3(168).
    4. Zajda, Katarzyna, 2016. "Uwarunkowania uczestnic twa młodzieży wiejskiej w procesie innowacji społecznych," Village and Agriculture (Wieś i Rolnictwo), Polish Academy of Sciences (IRWiR PAN), Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, vol. 3(172), January.
    5. Clara Medina-García & Rosa de la Fuente & Pieter Van den Broeck, 2021. "Exploring the Emergence of Innovative Multi-Actor Collaborations toward a Progressive Urban Regime in Madrid (2015–2019)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-29, January.
    6. Karin Heitzmann & Florian Wukovitsch, 2015. "Towards social investment and social innovation in EU member states? First observations of recent developments in Austria," ImPRovE Working Papers 15/19, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    7. Johanna Greiss; & Karen Hermans; & Bea Cantillon;, 2023. "The making of a European Social Union: The case of food banks and the right to minimum income protection," Working Papers 2306, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    8. Tuur GHYS, 2017. "Exploring the Potential of Belgium’s Social Restaurants for Poverty Reduction," Japan Social Innovation Journal, University of Hyogo Institute for Policy Analysis and Social Innovation, vol. 7(1), pages 1-23, March.
    9. Bea Cantillon & Natascha Van Mechelen, 2013. "Poverty reduction and social security: Cracks in a policy paradigm," Working Papers 1304, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    10. Gert Verschraegen & Sebastiano Sabato, 2016. "The integration of place-based social innovations into the EU social agenda," ImPRovE Working Papers 16/10, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    11. Hölscher, Katharina & Wittmayer, Julia M. & Avelino, Flor & Giezen, Mendel, 2019. "Opening up the transition arena: An analysis of (dis)empowerment of civil society actors in transition management in cities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 176-185.
    12. Hanna Szemző & Jorge Mosquera & Levente Polyák & Lukács Hayes, 2022. "Flexibility and Adaptation: Creating a Strategy for Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Europe; Social innovation; welfare state; urban crisis; knowledge-based economy; poverty; social exclusion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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