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The Effects of Expanding a Neonatal Intensive Care System on Infant Mortality and Long-Term Health Impairments

Author

Listed:
  • Tamás Hajdu

    (Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies,Toth Kalman utca 4, 1097 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Gábor Kertesi

    (Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies,Toth Kalman utca 4, 1097 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Gábor Kézdi

    (Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson Street, 48103 Ann Arbor, MI)

  • Ágnes Szabó-Morvai

    (Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies,Toth Kalman utca 4, 1097 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

We study the effects of the geographic expansion of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) system and a Newborn Emergency Transportation System (NETS) on neonatal and infant mortality and long-term impairments. We utilize gradual expansion in Hungary, we use administrative and census data, and we identify the effects from longitudinal variation in access, using changing distance as an instrument. Improving access to delivering in a city with a NICU decreases 0-6-day mortality by 153/1000 (

Suggested Citation

  • Tamás Hajdu & Gábor Kertesi & Gábor Kézdi & Ágnes Szabó-Morvai, 2020. "The Effects of Expanding a Neonatal Intensive Care System on Infant Mortality and Long-Term Health Impairments," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 2020, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:has:discpr:2020
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Neonatal Intensive Care; Newborn Transportation; fixed effects; mortality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health

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