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Les Français, le bonheur et l’argent

Author

Listed:
  • Yann Algan

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Elizabeth Beasley

    (CEPREMAP - Centre pour la recherche économique et ses applications - ECO ENS-PSL - Département d'économie de l'ENS-PSL - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres)

  • Claudia Senik

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Bonheur, satisfaction dans la vie, confiance et optimisme : où en sont les Français ? Il existe une spécificité française en matière de bien-être et ce livre met en lumière plusieurs paradoxes.Les Français se disent moins heureux et plus pessimistes que la plupart des citoyens des autres pays européens ; ce mal-être concerne avant tout les questions économiques ; et c'est en France que la relation entre bonheur et argent est la plus forte. Ceci vient sans doute de leur défiance vis-à-vis des institutions : ne pouvant plus compter sur elles pour organiser leur destinée collective et les protéger contre les principaux risques de la vie, les Français se replieraient sur leurs ressources personnelles. Au malheur collectif s'oppose alors un bonheur privé.Mal-être et défiance se traduisent par un processus de polarisation politique, avec la montée de l'extrême droite notamment. Lors des dernières élections présidentielles, le vote en faveur d'Emmanuel Macron ou de Marine Le Pen a marqué le clivage entre optimistes et pessimistes. Quelle que soit sa postérité, le sursaut d'optimisme du mois de juin 2017 montre que, même si l'état d'esprit des Français est si ancien qu'il finit par se confondre avec une attitude culturelle, il n'est pas pour autant irréversible.

Suggested Citation

  • Yann Algan & Elizabeth Beasley & Claudia Senik, 2018. "Les Français, le bonheur et l’argent," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03946962, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03946962
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03946962
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Algan, Yann & Cahuc, Pierre, 2014. "Trust, Growth, and Well-Being: New Evidence and Policy Implications," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 2, pages 49-120, Elsevier.
    2. Yann Algan & Pierre Cahuc, 2013. "Trust and Growth," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 5(1), pages 521-549, May.
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