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The Making of Civic Virtues: A School-Based Experiment in Three Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Simon Briole

    (CEE-M - Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement - UM - Université de Montpellier)

  • Marc Gurgand

    (PSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, IPP - Institut des politiques publiques)

  • Éric Maurin

    (PSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Sandra Mcnally

    (LSE - London School of Economics and Political Science, UNIS - University of Surrey)

  • Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela

    (UB - Universitat de Barcelona, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research)

  • Daniel Santín

    (UCM - Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid])

Abstract

This paper shows that schools can foster the transmission of civic virtues by helping students to develop concrete, democratically chosen, collective projects. We draw on a RCT implemented in 200 middle schools in three countries. The program leads students to conduct citizenship projects in their communities under the supervision of teachers trained in the intervention. The intervention caused a decline in absenteeism and disciplinary sanctions at school, alongside improved academic achievement. It also led students to diversify their friendship network. The program has stronger effects when implemented by teachers who are initially more involved in the life of the school.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Briole & Marc Gurgand & Éric Maurin & Sandra Mcnally & Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela & Daniel Santín, 2025. "The Making of Civic Virtues: A School-Based Experiment in Three Countries," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-04943744, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:hal-04943744
    DOI: 10.1257/pol.20230612
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04943744v1
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    Cited by:

    1. Romaniuc, Rustam & Guido, Andrea & Baudry, Pierre & Bazart, Cécile & Berger, Loïc & Berlin, Noémi & Bonein, Aurélie & Bouhlel, Imen & My, Kene Boun & Chessa, Michela & Crosetto, Paolo & Dagorn, Etienn, 2025. "The limits of behavioral nudges to increase youth turnout: Experimental evidence from two French elections," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Simon Briole & Augustin Colette & Emmanuelle Lavaine, 2023. "The Heterogeneous Effects of Lockdown Policies on Air Pollution," Working Papers hal-04084912, HAL.
    3. Sahlström, Ellen & Silliman, Mikko, 2024. "The Extent and Consequences of Teacher Biases against Immigrants," IZA Discussion Papers 16899, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Sistelo, Marta & Mazeda Gil, Pedro, 2025. "Culture & social capital: creation of human capital and economic growth," MPRA Paper 126644, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Oct 2025.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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