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Maintien en Condition Opérationnelle (MCO) des matériels de défense : pour un cadre d'analyse issu de l'économie spatiale

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  • Josselin Droff

    (ENSTA Bretagne_SHS - Département Sciences Humaines et Sociales ENSTA Bretagne - ENSTA Bretagne - École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne)

Abstract

La disponibilité des matériels de défense est une condition sine qua non de la capacité opérationnelle d'un pays notamment parce qu'il s'agit d'un paramètre clé lors d'une intervention militaire sur la scène internationale. Or, une « crise de disponibilité » affecte les matériels français depuis le début des années 2000 [Droff, 2013]. En articulant les impératifs techniques et économiques, le MCO vise à assurer la disponibilité des matériels avec un rapport efficacité/coût de soutien optimal après correction des effets de leur emploi, de leur vieillissement et des défauts constatés. Il s'agit donc d'une fonction stratégique visant à assurer un niveau acceptable de disponibilité sous contrainte de coût. C'est dans la perspective d'une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes sous-jacents que s'inscrit cette analyse, notamment en introduisant le facteur spatial. En partant d'un constat sur l'évolution des coûts des matériels de défense, cet article discute des enjeux posés par la réorganisation du MCO dans le but d'en améliorer l'efficience. En se focalisant sur la dimension spatiale de la réorganisation du MCO, il propose une « grille de lecture » synthétique des principales forces en œuvre dans l'organisation spatiale de ces activités stratégiques pour la France.

Suggested Citation

  • Josselin Droff, 2016. "Maintien en Condition Opérationnelle (MCO) des matériels de défense : pour un cadre d'analyse issu de l'économie spatiale," Post-Print halshs-04301774, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-04301774
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04301774v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gilles Duranton, 1997. "La nouvelle économie géographique : agglomération et dispersion," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 131(5), pages 1-24.
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