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Entrepreneurs du secteur informel

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  • Jean-Philippe Berrou

    (GREThA - Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée - UB - Université de Bordeaux - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LAM - Les Afriques dans le monde - IEP Bordeaux - Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Bordeaux - UBM - Université Bordeaux Montaigne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IEP Bordeaux - Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux)

Abstract

Dans le secteur informel, « on est ingénieux sans être ingénieur, industrieux sans être industriel, entreprenant sans être entrepreneur » (Latouche, 1996, p. 130). Le terme « informel » suggère en effet que ses acteurs ne relèvent pas des catégories socio-économiques classiques et en particulier des formes classiques de l'entrepreneuriat identifiées dans la littérature (de types schumpétérien ou kirznérien par exemple). Il soulève alors par là même nombre de questionnements sur les normes, logiques et dynamiques auxquelles répondent ces acteurs ou ces éventuels entrepreneurs. Questionnements d'autant plus importants que ledit « secteur informel » représente aujourd'hui une réalité massive et croissante à l'échelle non plus seulement des économies en développement mais aussi mondiale (Schneider, 2005 ; Charmes, 2009). On estime aujourd'hui que la contribution des activités informelles au produit intérieur brut des nations s'élève à plus de 40 % dans les pays en développement (PED), 38 % dans les pays en transition et 17 % dans les pays de l'OCDE.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Philippe Berrou, 2014. "Entrepreneurs du secteur informel," Post-Print halshs-02280293, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02280293
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02280293v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schneider, Friedrich, 2005. "Shadow economies around the world: what do we really know?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 598-642, September.
    2. Colin C. Williams & Sara Nadin, 2010. "Entrepreneurship And The Informal Economy: An Overview," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(04), pages 361-378.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Philippe Berrou & Dominique Darbon & Christian Bouquet & Anne Bekelynck & Matthieu Clément & François Combarnous & Eric Rougier, 2018. "Le réveil des classes moyennes ivoiriennes ? Identification, caractérisation et implications pour les politiques publiques," Post-Print hal-02147840, HAL.
    2. Jean-Philippe Berrou & Francois Combarnous & Thomas Eekhout & Kevin Mellet, 2020. "My mobile, my market: Mobile phone uses and economic performance in the informal sector in Dakar [Mon mobile, mon marché. Usages du téléphone mobile et performances économiques dans le secteur info," Post-Print hal-02506855, HAL.
    3. Jean-Philippe BERROU & Dominique DARBON & Anne BEKELYNCK & Christian BOUQUET & Matthieu CLEMENT & François COMBARNOUS & Éric ROUGIER, 2018. "Le réveil des classes moyennes ivoiriennes ? Identification, caractérisation et implications pour les politiques publiques," Working Paper 6e6633ec-f96a-4f9f-a240-7, Agence française de développement.
    4. Jean-Philippe Berrou & François Combarnous & Thomas Eekhout, 2018. "Usages du mobile et performances économiques des micro et petites entreprises informelles à Dakar. Quels profils d’usagers pour quels segments de l’informel ?," Working Papers hal-02148197, HAL.
    5. Abate Andre Modeste & Fouda Ongodo Maurice & Pene Zongabiro Nina Pelagie, 2017. "The Strategies of Staging the Choices of Degrees of Formalization of Business Activities in Cameroon," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 4(6), pages 53-63, November.

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