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Hydrogen pathways in France : Results of the HyFrance3 Project

Author

Listed:
  • Alain Le Duigou

    (TECH ECO (ex-ITESE) - Institut Technico-Economie - CEA-DES (ex-DEN) - CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) - CEA - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Université Paris-Saclay)

  • Marie-Marguerite Quéméré

    (EDF R&D - EDF R&D - EDF [E.D.F.] - EDF – Électricité de France)

  • Pierre Marion

    (IFPEN - IFP Energies nouvelles)

  • Philippe Menanteau

    (équipe EDDEN - PACTE - Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - UJF - Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Sandrine Decarre

    (IFPEN - IFP Energies nouvelles)

  • Laure Sinègre

    (GDF Suez - Gaz de France Suez)

  • Lionel Nadau

    (LMAP - Laboratoire de Mathématiques et de leurs Applications [Pau] - UPPA - Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Aline Rastetter
  • Aude Cuni
  • Philippe Mulard
  • Loïc Antoine
  • Tierry Alleau

Abstract

The HyFrance Group was originally formed in France to support the European project HyWays, by providing (former projects HyFrance1 and HyFrance2) the French data and possible hydrogen pathways according to the national specificities. HyFrance3 is a new project that focuses on the economic competitiveness of differents teps of the hydrogen chain, from the production to the end use, at the time horizon of 2030 in France. HyFrance3 is a 10 partners' project coordinated by the CEA. The project addresses the present and future French hydrogen industrial markets for chemical and refinery uses, the analysis of the interplay between wind energy production and storage of hydrogen for different automotive requirements (refuelling stations, biofuel plants, Hydrogen/Natural Gas mix), the massive hydrogen storage to balance various supply and demand characteristics, and the supply network (pipeline option competitiveness vs. trucked in supply) to distribute hydrogen in a French region for automotive applications. Technical and economical issues are addressed. The future industrial hydrogen demand in France will be over 106 t/year ca. 2030, and could be doubled if there is a use for reduction in the steel industry. If hydrogen is produced by electrolysis from wind energy systems, the costs vary from ca. 4 to 20 €/kg, depending strongly on the type of demand and the connexion rate to the grid. At a French regional scale, hydrogen use for transports needs mass storage (at least 103 t) to balance a constant supply and a seasonal demand, the corresponding transport and distribution up to 2050 require pipelines and the costs could be limited to the reasonable values ca.0.4-0.6 €/kg.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Le Duigou & Marie-Marguerite Quéméré & Pierre Marion & Philippe Menanteau & Sandrine Decarre & Laure Sinègre & Lionel Nadau & Aline Rastetter & Aude Cuni & Philippe Mulard & Loïc Antoine & Tierr, 2013. "Hydrogen pathways in France : Results of the HyFrance3 Project," Post-Print halshs-00870297, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00870297
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.094
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammadi, Amin & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2018. "A comprehensive review on coupling different types of electrolyzer to renewable energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 632-655.
    2. Can Yin & Lifu Jin, 2025. "Estimating Hydrogen Price Based on Combined Machine Learning Models by 2060: Especially Comparing Regional Variations in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Roberto F. Aguilera & Julian Inchauspe, 2022. "An overview of hydrogen prospects: Economic, technical and policy considerations," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 66(1), pages 164-186, January.
    4. Tarkowski, Radosław & Lankof, Leszek & Luboń, Katarzyna & Michalski, Jan, 2024. "Hydrogen storage capacity of salt caverns and deep aquifers versus demand for hydrogen storage: A case study of Poland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    5. Blanco, Herib & Nijs, Wouter & Ruf, Johannes & Faaij, André, 2018. "Potential for hydrogen and Power-to-Liquid in a low-carbon EU energy system using cost optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 617-639.
    6. Maggio, G. & Squadrito, G. & Nicita, A., 2022. "Hydrogen and medical oxygen by renewable energy based electrolysis: A green and economically viable route," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    7. Apostolou, D. & Xydis, G., 2019. "A literature review on hydrogen refuelling stations and infrastructure. Current status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Zhang, Qiong & Chen, Jinyu & Ihara, Tomohiko, 2024. "Assessing regional variations in hydrogen fuel cell vehicle adoption: An integrative approach using real-world data and analytic hierarchy process in Tokyo," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).

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