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Do Green Technology Innovation, Environmental Policy, and the Transition to Renewable Energy Matter in Times of Ecological Crises? A Step towards Ecological Sustainability

Author

Listed:
  • Aamir Javed
  • Agnese Rapposelli
  • Feroz Khan
  • Asif Javed
  • Nabila Abid

    (Métis Lab EM Normandie - EM Normandie - École de Management de Normandie = EM Normandie Business School)

Abstract

Over the past few decades, ecological damage has been humanity's greatest threat. It is possible that factors such as green technology innovation, environmental policy, and renewable energy consumption can play an essential role in the process of achieving ecological sustainability. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the impact of green technology innovation, environmental policy, and renewable energy consumption, along with economic growth, trade openness, and urbanization, on ecological sustainability in the presence of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for a group of G-7 economies from 1994 to 2018. For this purpose, we employed the long-run mean estimation approaches (FMOLS, DOLS, FE-OLS) along with the Panel Quantile Regression technique to produce the heterogeneous results at various levels of ecological footprint. The panel quantile regression findings report that green technology innovation, environmental policy, renewable energy consumption, and urbanization promote ecological sustainability by reducing the ecological footprint at all quantiles. However, the effect of renewable energy consumption on ecological sustainability is statistically insignificant at the 10th quantile. Further, the significant positive impact of economic growth and negative impact of economic growth square on ecological footprint confirms the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Moreover, the findings indicate that trade openness stimulates the ecological footprint and, as a result, reduces ecological sustainability. Further, the findings of long-run mean estimates are similar to panel quantile regression outcomes. The findings of the present study suggest that the G-7 countries need well-designed strict policies that emphasize and help these countries increase the share of renewable energy consumption compared to nonrenewable and promote green technological innovation in G-7 through financial aid, and stringent environmental policy instruments (e.g., taxes) that help these countries ensure the ecological sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Aamir Javed & Agnese Rapposelli & Feroz Khan & Asif Javed & Nabila Abid, 2024. "Do Green Technology Innovation, Environmental Policy, and the Transition to Renewable Energy Matter in Times of Ecological Crises? A Step towards Ecological Sustainability," Post-Print hal-04889069, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04889069
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123638
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04889069v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Cardol, Hanna & Mignon, Ingrid & Lantz, Björn, 2025. "Rethinking the forecasting of innovation diffusion: A combined actor- and system approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    2. Xiao Ma & Yongchun Yang & Huazhang Zhu, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Renewable Energy Production Development in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China (2014–2021)," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Laith T. Khrais & Abdullah M. Alghamdi, 2025. "Evaluating the Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Transition and Green E-Business on Urban Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Javed, Asif & Shabir, Maria & Rao, Fabeha & Uddin, Muhammad Salah, 2025. "Effect of green technological innovation and financial development on green energy transition in N-11 countries: Evidence from the novel Method of Moments Quantile Regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    5. Gustavo de Andrade Melo & Paula Medina Maçaira & Fernando Luiz Cyrino Oliveira & Guilherme Armando de Almeida Pereira, 2025. "Socioeconomic Impacts of Renewable Energy Plants Through the Lens of the Triple Bottom Line," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-21, May.

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