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La signification de l'événement - une question de temps ? Une approche heideggérienne pour résoudre la coexistence de deux ontologies temporelles différentes

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  • Bettina Bouchayer

    (LIRSA - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire de recherche en sciences de l'action - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université)

Abstract

Dans la recherche du changement organisationnel, le recours à la philosophie en vue d'une théorisation temporelle plus dynamique semble de plus en plus courante. Dans un monde turbulent et dynamique, qualifié d'imprévisible, les outils de gestion, identifiant des phénomènes organisationnels comme un objet par des caractéristiques attribuées, ne donnent plus satisfaction. Le paradigme de linéarité et de stabilité sous-jacent aux outils de gestion renvoie à la question de la théorisation temporelle des phénomènes dans le déplacement temporel du passé-présent-futur. Les chercheurs, notamment ceux qui se positionnent dans des approches processuelles voire dynamiques, mobilisent la philosophie pour aborder les concepts de « temporalité » ou de « temps » pour faire face à cette imprévisibilité. Nous allons au travers de la littérature organisationnelle, dans sa signification étendue, clarifier pour quelle problématique temporelle l'approche heideggérienne est mobilisée. L'objectif sera d'élargir la compréhension temporelle de l'événement et sa signification en lien avec le concept temporel appliqué. Pour cela, nous recourons à Heidegger (1916) pour répondre à la question de la fonction du temps, ou sa scientificité, c'est à dire quelle structure temporelle (du concept du temps) rendra la science fonctionnelle par rapport à son objectif poursuivi. Cela nous amène à proposer sur la base d'un temps qualitative-historique une approche symbolique de l'évènement organisationnel, permettant de voir comment les événements prennent leur sens dans le flux du temps et comment faire le lien entre un temps quantitatif et qualitatif, ce qui signifie deux ontologies temporelles différentes. Les résultats ne nous guident pas seulement vers l'existence de multiples représentations de réalité, mais ouvrent également sur leur coexistence, interdépendance et superposition temporelle au sein du même processus organisationnel.

Suggested Citation

  • Bettina Bouchayer, 2023. "La signification de l'événement - une question de temps ? Une approche heideggérienne pour résoudre la coexistence de deux ontologies temporelles différentes," Post-Print hal-04487398, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04487398
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04487398
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    References listed on IDEAS

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