IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-04006720.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Are Public Sector Banks in India a Government Failure? A Comparative Empirical Analysis of Public Sector and Private Sector Banks
[Les banques du secteur public en Inde sont-elles un échec pour le gouvernement ? Une analyse empirique comparative des banques du secteur public et du secteur privé]

Author

Listed:
  • Sahil CHOPRA

    (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord - LABEX ICCA - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UPCité - Université Paris Cité - Université Sorbonne Paris Nord - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Université Sorbonne Paris Nord)

Abstract

This paper seeks to examine the relation between banks' profitability and ownership in India. The justification to measure the impact of ownership comes from the theory of government failure. An independently constructed dataset containing all commercial public and private sector banks in India as of April 2020 is used. The data ranges from 2004 to 2020. Banks' characteristics are collected from respective banks' websites, and the hypotheses are tested by estimating an econometric model, i.e., the pooled OLS mod- el. In conclusion, the government owned banks' performance is inferior compared to pri- vate banks. This can be accredited to the huge amount of loans sanctioned in priority sec- tors and fraudulent cases due to the presence of interest groups, corruption, and ineffi- ciency of employees in public sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Sahil CHOPRA, 2022. "Are Public Sector Banks in India a Government Failure? A Comparative Empirical Analysis of Public Sector and Private Sector Banks [Les banques du secteur public en Inde sont-elles un échec pour le ," Post-Print hal-04006720, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04006720
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sorbonne-paris-nord.hal.science/hal-04006720
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://sorbonne-paris-nord.hal.science/hal-04006720/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Glenn Furton & Adam Martin, 2019. "Beyond market failure and government failure," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 178(1), pages 197-216, January.
    2. Clifford Winston, 2000. "Government Failure in Urban Transportation," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, vol. 21(4), pages 403-425, December.
    3. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Alejandro Micco & Ugo Panizza, 2004. "Should the Government Be in the Banking Business? The Role of State-Owned and Development Banks," Research Department Publications 4379, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    4. Micco, Alejandro & Panizza, Ugo & Yanez, Monica, 2007. "Bank ownership and performance. Does politics matter?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 219-241, January.
    5. Francis M. Bator, 1958. "The Anatomy of Market Failure," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 72(3), pages 351-379.
    6. Dieter Helm, 2010. "Government failure, rent-seeking, and capture: the design of climate change policy," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 26(2), pages 182-196, Summer.
    7. Madhu Sehrawat & A K Giri, 2016. "Financial development and poverty reduction in India: an empirical investigation," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 43(2), pages 106-122, February.
    8. Nikhil Garg, 2019. "Decoding the Great Indian Recapitalisation Plan: Restoring the Health of Public Sector Banks in India," South Asian Survey, , vol. 26(1), pages 28-54, March.
    9. Faozi A. Almaqtari & Eissa A. Al‐Homaidi & Mosab I. Tabash & Najib H. Farhan, 2019. "The determinants of profitability of Indian commercial banks: A panel data approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(1), pages 168-185, January.
    10. Rosemarie Fike & James Gwartney, 2015. "Public Choice, Market Failure, and Government Failure in Principles Textbooks," The Journal of Economic Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(2), pages 207-218, April.
    11. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Alejandro Micco & Ugo Panizza, 2004. "Should the Government Be in the Banking Business? The Role of State-Owned and Development Banks," Research Department Publications 4379, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sahil Chopra, 2022. "Are Public Sector Banks in India a Government Failure? -A Comparative Empirical Analysis of Public Sector and Private Sector Banks in India," Working Papers REM 2022/0240, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    2. Marco FRIGERIO & Daniela VANDONE, 2018. "Virtuous or Vicious? Development Banks in Europe," Departmental Working Papers 2018-07, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano.
    3. Frigerio, Marco & Vandone, Daniela, 2020. "European development banks and the political cycle," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    4. Enrica Detragiache & Thierry Tressel & Poonam Gupta, 2008. "Foreign Banks in Poor Countries: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 63(5), pages 2123-2160, October.
    5. Udayshankar Sarkar, 2015. "A Comparative Profitability and Operating Efficiency Analysis of Public and Private Banks in Bangladesh," Quarterly Journal of Business Studies, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 1(1), pages 17-23.
    6. Mariana Mazzucato & Caetano C.R. Penna, 2016. "Beyond market failures: the market creating and shaping roles of state investment banks," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 305-326, October.
    7. Bonomo, Marco & Brito, Ricardo D. & Martins, Bruno, 2015. "The after crisis government-driven credit expansion in Brazil: A firm level analysis," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 111-134.
    8. Victor I. Espinosa & José Antonio Peña-Ramos & Fátima Recuero-López, 2021. "The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking: Evidence from Spain’s Support Policies for Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    9. Nadiia Davydenko & Svitlana Boiko & Olena Cherniavska & Maryna Nehrey, 2023. "Analysis of the Impact of State-Owned Banks on the Sustainability of Public Finances," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, September.
    10. Dumitriu, Ramona & Stefanescu, Razvan & Nistor, Costel, 2012. "State - owned banks from Romania," MPRA Paper 52768, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jan 2013.
    11. Micco, Alejandro & Panizza, Ugo & Yanez, Monica, 2007. "Bank ownership and performance. Does politics matter?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 219-241, January.
    12. Panizza, Ugo & Micco, Alejandro & Yañez, Mónica, 2006. "Propiedad y Desempeño de la Banca: ¿Importa la Política?," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2168, Inter-American Development Bank.
    13. Mariana Mazzucato & Caetano C.R. Penna, 2016. "Beyond market failures: the market creating and shaping roles of state investment banks," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 305-326, October.
    14. Marco Carreras, 2023. "Fostering Innovation Activities with the Support of a Development Bank: Evidence from Brazil 2003–2011," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(3), pages 545-578, June.
    15. Bakaykina, Anna, 2015. "The estimation of the competitiveness of SME financing programs of development banks in Russia," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 40(4), pages 106-128.
    16. Polcyn, Jan, 2017. "Edukacja jako dobro publiczne - próba kwantyfikacji [Education as a public good – an attempt at quantification]," MPRA Paper 76606, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2017.
    17. Simone Miyuki Hirakawa & Rodrigo De Losso da Silveira Bueno, 2011. "Does location matter toexplain loan interest rates? Evidence from Brazilian local bankingmarkets," Anais do XXXVII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 37th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 127, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    18. Glenn Furton & Adam Martin, 2019. "Beyond market failure and government failure," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 178(1), pages 197-216, January.
    19. Seyed Alireza Athari & Mahboubeh Bahreini, 2023. "The impact of external governance and regulatory settings on the profitability of Islamic banks: Evidence from Arab markets," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 2124-2147, April.
    20. Mr. Jesus R Gonzalez-Garcia & Mr. Francesco Grigoli, 2013. "State-Owned Banks and Fiscal Discipline," IMF Working Papers 2013/206, International Monetary Fund.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    government failure; empirical analysis; public sector banks; panel data; pooled OLS model;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04006720. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.