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The Ties that Divide : a Network Analysis of the International Monetary System, 1890-1910

Author

Listed:
  • Marc Flandreau

    (Sciences Po - Sciences Po, GEM - Groupe d'économie mondiale - Sciences Po - Sciences Po, Centre for Finance and Development - GRADUATE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES)

  • Clemens Jobst

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po, Research Center of the Institute for America's Future - Institute for America's Future)

Abstract

Conventional studies of the late-nineteenth-century international monetary system refer heuristically to "core" and "peripheral" countries. In this article, we seek to provide rigorous foundations to such expressions. Applying a formal procedure borrowed from network analysis produces indices of centrality and systematic rankings. We show that the international monetary system of the late nineteenth century is best described as a three-tier system. Other findings include the discovery of a closely knitted European foreign exchange system, a complete lack of foreign exchange linkages within Latin America, emerging intra-Asian relations, and a fairly late ascendancy of the U.S. dollar.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Flandreau & Clemens Jobst, 2005. "The Ties that Divide : a Network Analysis of the International Monetary System, 1890-1910," Post-Print hal-03416103, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03416103
    DOI: 10.1017/S0022050705000379
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    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • N32 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

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