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Investigating the factors shaping residential energy consumption patterns in France: evidence form quantile regression

Author

Listed:
  • Fateh Belaid

    (UCL - Université catholique de Lille, LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Adel Ben Youssef

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Nessrine Omrani

Abstract

This article provides new evidence on various factors that affect residential energy consumption in France. We model the consumption of residential energy in dwellings and apply a bottom-up statistical approach. Our quantile regression model uses an innovative variable selection method via the adaptive elastic net regularization technique. The empirical estimates are based on responses to the PHEBUS survey. The aim is to untangle the effects of dwelling, socio-economic and behavior-related factors on the household energy consumption, for different levels of energy use. Our findings demonstrate that cross- sectional variation in residential energy consumption is a function of the building's technical characteristics and the household's socio-economic attributes and behavior. The analysis suggests that the effect of the household's dwelling, demographic and socioeconomic attributes on its energy consumption differs across quantiles. We propose some measures and empirical methods that allow a deeper understanding of the factors affecting energy use which should be informative for policy making aimed at reducing residential energy demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Fateh Belaid & Adel Ben Youssef & Nessrine Omrani, 2020. "Investigating the factors shaping residential energy consumption patterns in France: evidence form quantile regression," Post-Print hal-03053137, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03053137
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Salomé Bakaloglou and Dorothée Charlier, 2019. "Energy Consumption in the French Residential Sector: How Much do Individual Preferences Matter?," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 3).
    2. Nesbakken, Runa, 1999. "Price sensitivity of residential energy consumption in Norway," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(6), pages 493-515, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zheng, Li & Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Salem, Sultan & Irfan, Muhammad & Alvarado, Rafael & Lv, Kangjuan, 2022. "How technological innovation and institutional quality affect sectoral energy consumption in Pakistan? Fresh policy insights from novel econometric approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    2. Fateh Belaîd & Sofien Tiba, 2023. "Repercussions the Covid-19 Pandemic on the SDGs Achievement: Is it a New Era for the Development?," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(1), pages 138-147, February.
    3. Kabeya Clement Mulamba, 2021. "Relationship between education and households’ electricity-saving behaviours in South Africa: A multilevel logistic analysis," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, vol. 0.
    4. Fateh Belaïd & Christophe Rault & Camille Massié, 2022. "A life-cycle theory analysis of French household electricity demand," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 32(2), pages 501-530, April.
    5. Sofien Tiba & Fateh Belaid, 2021. "Modeling The Nexus Between Sustainable Development And Renewable Energy: The African Perspectives," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1), pages 307-329, February.
    6. Belaïd, Fateh & Mikayilov, Jeyhun I., 2024. "Closing the Efficiency Gap: Insights into curbing the direct rebound effect of residential electricity consumption in Saudi Arabia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    7. Fateh Belaïd & Christophe Rault & Camille Massié, 2021. "A Life-Cycle Analysis of French Household Electricity Demand," CESifo Working Paper Series 8814, CESifo.
    8. Marco Baudino & Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2024. "Exploring the direct rebound effects for residential electricity demand in urban environments: evidence from Nice," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 72(3), pages 757-795, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Residential energy consumption; Household energy use; Behavior; Energy efficiency; Quantile regression; Adaptive Elastic Net.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C2 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables
    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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