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Marchés de l'emploi urbains et ruraux et migrations

Author

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  • Hubert Jayet

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

[fre] On étudie la mobilité de l'emploi et les migrations dans un système de deux zones géographiques : une zone rurale où les emplois sont stables et une zone urbaine où ils sont instables. Avec de faibles coûts de migration, les emplois insta­bles, occupés par les agents en attente d'un emploi stable, sont des emplois tran­sitoires. En raison des différences de localisation des emplois stables et instables, la mobilité de l'emploi induit des migrations éventuellement répétitives. Avec des agents au chômage en début de vie active, le solde migratoire de la zone urbaine augmente brutalement à l'âge d'entrée en activité pour baisser ensuite, conformé­ment à beaucoup d'observations empiriques. [eng] This paper analyses a model of migrations induced by job mobility within a system of two areas, a rural area where jobs are stable and an urban one where they are unstable. When migration costs are low enough, the agents consider unstable jobs as transitory ones, occupying them only as long as a stable job has not been found. Since stable and unstable jobs are located differently, this form of job mobility induces repeat migration. Moreover, if labour force entrants start unemployed, net migration to the urban area increases at the age of entry into labour force and decreases at later ages. This results conforms to most empirical observations.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Hubert Jayet, 1995. "Marchés de l'emploi urbains et ruraux et migrations," Post-Print hal-02345276, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02345276
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1995.409668
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Todaro, Michael P, 1969. "A Model for Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 59(1), pages 138-148, March.
    2. Harris, John R & Todaro, Michael P, 1970. "Migration, Unemployment & Development: A Two-Sector Analysis," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 126-142, March.
    3. Ian Gordon & Roger Vickerman, 1982. "Opportunity, Preference and Constraint: an Approach to the Analysis of Metropolitan Migration," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 19(3), pages 247-261, August.
    4. DaVanzo, Julie, 1983. "Repeat Migration in the United States: Who Moves Back and Who Moves On?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 65(4), pages 552-559, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cécile Détang‐Dessendre & Florence Goffette‐Nagot & Virginie Piguet, 2008. "Life Cycle And Migration To Urban And Rural Areas: Estimation Of A Mixed Logit Model On French Data," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(4), pages 789-824, October.

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