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Institutional Environment and Bank Capital Ratios

Author

Listed:
  • Tammuz H Alraheb Ab

    (LAPE - Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Prospective Economique - GIO - Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations - UNILIM - Université de Limoges)

  • Christina Nicolas

    (LAPE - Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Prospective Economique - GIO - Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations - UNILIM - Université de Limoges)

  • Amine Tarazi

    (LAPE - Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Prospective Economique - GIO - Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations - UNILIM - Université de Limoges)

Abstract

We investigate the influence of the institutional environment on bank capital ratios. Using a sample of 149 banks operating in the Middle East and North Africa region for the period 2004 to 2014, we find that, when stock markets have little presence, institutional variables significantly affect risk-weighted regulatory capital ratios but not leverage ratios. Conversely, when stock markets are more developed, only leverage ratios are influenced by institutional factors. Our results also indicate that institutional variables affect non-weighted equity-to-asset ratios of banks that are listed on a stock exchange. Our findings contribute to the bank capital structure literature and have important policy implications for developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Tammuz H Alraheb Ab & Christina Nicolas & Amine Tarazi, 2019. "Institutional Environment and Bank Capital Ratios," Post-Print hal-02131621, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02131621
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    Cited by:

    1. Shabir, Mohsin & Jiang, Ping & Shahab, Yasir & Wang, Wenhao & Işık, Özcan & Mehroush, Iqra, 2024. "Diversification and bank stability: Role of political instability and climate risk," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PB), pages 63-92.
    2. Marc Kouzez, 2021. "Foreign ownership and bank performance Evidence from French market," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(2), pages 834-847.
    3. Boulanouar, Zakaria & Alqahtani, Faisal & Hamdi, Besma, 2021. "Bank ownership, institutional quality and financial stability: evidence from the GCC region," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    4. Xiaolei Yang & Lingyun He & Sihua Tian & Yufei Xia & Deqing Wang, 2021. "Construction of China’s Green Institutional Environmental Index: Using Functional Data Analysis method," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 154(2), pages 559-582, April.
    5. Tiago M. Dutra & João C. A. Teixeira & José Carlos Dias, 2024. "The effect of political institutions on the interplay between banking regulation and banks’ risk," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(2), pages 179-196, June.
    6. Maya El Hourani, 2022. "La capitalisation bancaire et la qualité institutionnelle détermine-t-elle l’efficience coût des banques de la région MENA ?," GREDEG Working Papers 2022-41, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    7. Kladakis, George & Chen, Lei & Bellos, Sotirios K., 2022. "Bank regulation, supervision and liquidity creation," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    8. Anton, Sorin Gabriel & Nucu, Anca Elena Afloarei, 2022. "On the role of institutional factors in shaping working capital management policies: Empirical evidence from European listed firms," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    9. M. Kouzez & J. Y. Lee & J. Mahfod-Leroux, 2024. "Investment in ESG activities and bank performance: does bank ownership matter?," Post-Print hal-03859287, HAL.
    10. Kouzez, Marc, 2023. "Political environment and bank performance: Does bank size matter?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(1).
    11. Faris Alshubiri & Syed Ahsan Jamil & Samia Fekir, 2024. "Corruption Control, Government Effectiveness and Banking Stability: Does Corruption Grease or Sand the Wheels?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 2656-2681, March.
    12. Igan, Deniz & Mirzaei, Ali, 2020. "Does going tough on banks make the going get tough? Bank liquidity regulations, capital requirements, and sectoral activity," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 688-726.
    13. Nicolas, Christina & Tarazi, Amine & Ozturk Danisman, Gamze, 2023. "Disentangling the effect of Trust on Bank Lending," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 360-378.
    14. Marc Kouzez, 2022. "Political environment and bank performance: Does bank size matter?," Post-Print hal-03859261, HAL.
    15. Kladakis, George & Chen, Lei & Bellos, Sotirios K., 2022. "Multiple credit ratings and liquidity creation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
    16. Alin Opreana & Simona Vinerean & Diana Marieta Mihaiu & Liliana Barbu & Radu-Alexandru Șerban, 2023. "Fuzzy Analytic Network Process with Principal Component Analysis to Establish a Bank Performance Model under the Assumption of Country Risk," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-38, July.
    17. Bahoo, Salman, 2020. "Corruption in banks: A bibliometric review and agenda," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    18. Izhar Hussain Shah & Hung‐Suck Park, 2021. "Chronological change of resource metabolism and decarbonization patterns in Pakistan: Perspectives from a typical developing country," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(1), pages 144-161, February.
    19. Bitar, Mohammad & Tarazi, Amine, 2022. "Individualism, formal institutional environments, and bank capital decisions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    20. Tilahun Aemiro Tehulu, 2022. "Institutional quality and credit growth: “Sand” or “grease” effect? Evidence from microfinance institutions," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 2098637-209, December.
    21. Dutra, Tiago M. & Teixeira, João C.A. & Dias, José Carlos, 2023. "Banking regulation and banks’ risk-taking behavior: The role of investors’ protection," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 124-148.
    22. Wahyu Ario Pratomo & Ari Warokka & Rizky Yudaruddin & Aina Zatil Aqmar, 2025. "Economic Freedom and Banking Performance: Capital Buffers as the Key to Profitability and Stability in Liberalized Markets," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-25, September.
    23. Ashraf, Badar Nadeem & Zheng, Changjun & Jiang, Chonghui & Qian, Ningyu, 2020. "Capital regulation, deposit insurance and bank risk: International evidence from normal and crisis periods," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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