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Production function with electricity consumption and policy implications in Portugal

Author

Listed:
  • Shahbaz Muhammad

    (Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School)

  • Ramzi Benkraiem

    (Audencia Business School)

  • Anthony Miloudi

    (Groupe Sup de Co La Rochelle, CRIEF [Poitiers] - Centre de recherche sur l'intégration économique et financière [EA 2249] - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers)

  • Amine Lahiani

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [UMR7322] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Using a sample of quarterly data, we investigate the effect of electricity consumption, capital formation and financial development on economic growth in Portugal. A positive (negative) shock of electricity consumption is estimated to have increased (decreased) economic growth. Economic growth is positively affected by positive shock stems in capital. A positive (negative) shock in financial development declines (increases) economic growth. These findings reveal that (a) Portugal is still an energy-dependent economy; (b) energy is one of the major inputs for economic growth and development; (c) a conservation energy policy should not be implemented because energy is an important driver of growth; (d) economic growth enhances capital formation and not the opposite. Hence, it appears more relevant to boost economic growth before enhancing capital formation; (e) financial development does not appear to be an important catalyst for economic growth. Findings also highlight (f) the relevance of the recent energy policy implemented in Portugal and (g) the need to limit energy imports by means of producing electricity through renewable energy to reduce the external debt level in Portugal, especially after the 2008 crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahbaz Muhammad & Ramzi Benkraiem & Anthony Miloudi & Amine Lahiani, 2017. "Production function with electricity consumption and policy implications in Portugal," Post-Print hal-01611583, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01611583
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.08.056
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    Cited by:

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    4. Pablo-Romero, María P. & Pozo-Barajas, Rafael & Washburn, Christian, 2024. "Productive electricity and non-electricity consumption effects on economic growth: A Latin America analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
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    6. Cosimo Magazzino & Syed Kafait Hussain Naqvi & Lorenzo Giolli, 2024. "Co-Movement Among Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth and Financial Development in Portugal, Italy, Greece, and Spain: A Wavelet Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-19, December.
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    9. Bekhet, Hussain Ali & Latif, Nurul Wahilah Abdul, 2018. "The impact of technological innovation and governance institution quality on Malaysia's sustainable growth: Evidence from a dynamic relationship," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 27-40.
    10. Eldowma, Ibrahim Ahmed & Zhang, Guoxing & Su, Bin, 2023. "The nexus between electricity consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and economic growth in Sudan (1971–2019)," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    11. Abdulrasheed Zakari & Hammed Oluwaseyi Musibau, 2024. "Sustainable economic development in OECD countries: Does energy security matter?," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 1337-1353, February.
    12. Henrique Oliveira & Víctor Moutinho, 2021. "Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Economic Development Nexus: A Bibliometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-28, July.
    13. Margarida Casau & Diana C. M. Cancela & João C. O. Matias & Marta Ferreira Dias & Leonel J. R. Nunes, 2021. "Coal to Biomass Conversion as a Path to Sustainability: A Hypothetical Scenario at Pego Power Plant (Abrantes, Portugal)," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-20, August.
    14. Romualdas Ginevičius & Gracjana Noga & Eigirdas Žemaitis & Barbara Piontek & Karel Šuhajda, 2021. "Comparative Assessment of the Impact of Electricity Consumption in Different Economic Sectors on the Economic Development of the EU Member States," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    15. Nawaz, Kishwar & Lahiani, Amine & Roubaud, David, 2023. "Do natural resources determine energy consumption in Pakistan? The importance of quantile asymmetries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 200-211.
    16. Shittu, Waliu & Adedoyin, Festus Fatai & Shah, Muhammad Ibrahim & Musibau, Hammed Oluwaseyi, 2021. "An investigation of the nexus between natural resources, environmental performance, energy security and environmental degradation: Evidence from Asia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    17. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B. & Nair, Mahendhiran & Bennett, Sara E. & Hall, John H., 2018. "The dynamics between energy consumption patterns, financial sector development and economic growth in Financial Action Task Force (FATF) countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 42-53.
    18. Namahoro, Jean Pierre & Wu, Qiaosheng & Xiao, Haijun & Zhou, Na, 2021. "The asymmetric nexus of renewable energy consumption and economic growth: New evidence from Rwanda," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 336-346.
    19. Fontem, Belleh & Smith, Jeremiah, 2019. "Analysis of a chance-constrained new product risk model with multiple customer classes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 272(3), pages 999-1016.
    20. Muhammad Usman & Kiran Rasheed & Faiq Mahmood & Ahsan Riaz & Mohsin Bashir, 2023. "Impact of Financial Development and Economic Growth on Energy Consumption in Developing Countries of Asia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 512-523, May.
    21. Kishwar Nawaz & Amine Lahiani & David Roubaud, 2020. "Do natural resources determine energy consumption in Pakistan? The importance of quantile asymmetries," Post-Print hal-03558103, HAL.
    22. Xiao, Zumian & Gao, Juanhe & Wang, Zongshu & Yin, Zhichao & Xiang, Lijin, 2022. "Power shortage and firm productivity: Evidence from the World Bank Enterprise Survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    23. Tânia Pinto & Aurora Teixeira, 2023. "Does scientific research output matter for Portugal’s economic growth?," GEE Papers 0174, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, revised Jul 2023.
    24. Alfalih, Abdulaziz Abdulmohsen & Hadj, Tarek Bel, 2022. "Financialization, natural resources rents and environmental sustainability dynamics in Saudi Arabia under high and low regimes," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • A1 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics

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