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Les échanges gaziers entre la Russie et la Chine à l’ aune de leur sécurité énergétique

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine Locatelli

    (équipe EDDEN - PACTE - Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - UJF - Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Le développement des échanges gaziers entre la Russie et la Chine s'inscrit dans un processus qui de part et d'autre vise une stratégie de diversification afin de répondre à des préoccupations de sécurité énergétique dans ses deux dimensions, offre et demande. Il s'agit pour la Chine de sécuriser son approvisionnement gazier par la diversification de ses fournisseurs et de ses routes d'importation (sécurité de l'offre). Il s'agit pour la Russie de diversifier ses marchés d'exportation pour sécuriser la demande gazière qui lui sera adressée. Au-delà de ces enjeux économiques, le développement des échanges gaziers entre la Russie et la Chine s'inscrit dans un contexte institutionnel particulier. Ce dernier est marqué par une relative proximité des modèles d'organisation de leurs industries gazières respectives, ainsi que des modalités de leur régulation (règles, normes) et une forte opposition au modèle concurrentiel de l'UE. Les modalités de gestion de la sécurité énergétique en sont fortement impactées.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Locatelli, 2015. "Les échanges gaziers entre la Russie et la Chine à l’ aune de leur sécurité énergétique," Post-Print hal-01206226, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01206226
    DOI: 10.4074/S033805991500203X
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-01206226
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industrie gazière; structure de gouvernance; Russie; Chine; Échanges de gaz naturel;
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