IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/fda/fdaeee/eee2025-14.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Evolución de la capacidad adicional para trabajar en España

Author

Listed:
  • Laia Bosque-Mercader
  • José Ignacio Conde-Ruiz
  • Sergi Jiménez
  • Judit Vall-Castelló

Abstract

España, al igual que otros países desarrollados, enfrenta un proceso acelerado de envejecimiento poblacional debido al aumento de la esperanza de vida. Sin embargo, la participación de los trabajadores mayores en el mercado laboral no ha evolucionado en la misma proporción. Este estudio estima la capacidad adicional de trabajo de las personas de entre 55 y 69 años en España entre 1977 y 2018, utilizando la tasa de empleo de la Encuesta de Población Activa y la tasa de mortalidad de la Human Mortality Database como indicador de salud. Los resultados muestran que los trabajadores tienen una gran capacidad adicional de trabajo latente en edades avanzadas, en torno a los 8 años para los hombres y 6 años para las mujeres desde finales de la década pasada, respecto a la situación a principio de la etapa democrática. Ante el desafio del envejecimiento, es clave aumentar la participación laboral de los mayores. Reformas que permitan una jubilación más fléxible y gradual podrían incentivar la prolongación de la vida activa, beneficiando tanto a los trabajadores como a la sostenibilidad del sistema de pensiones.

Suggested Citation

  • Laia Bosque-Mercader & José Ignacio Conde-Ruiz & Sergi Jiménez & Judit Vall-Castelló, 2025. "Evolución de la capacidad adicional para trabajar en España," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2025-14, FEDEA.
    • Handle: RePEc:fda:fdaeee:eee2025-14
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://documentos.fedea.net/pubs/eee/2025/eee2025-14.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz & Clara I. González, 2015. "Challenges for Spanish Pensions in the Early 21st Century," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 13(02), pages 20-24, August.
    2. David A. Wise, 2017. "Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number wise-22.
    3. Courtney Coile & Kevin Milligan & David A. Wise, 2017. "Introduction to "Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages"," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages, pages 1-33, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Andrew M. Jones & Xander Koolman & Nigel Rice, 2006. "Health‐related non‐response in the British Household Panel Survey and European Community Household Panel: using inverse‐probability‐weighted estimators in non‐linear models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 169(3), pages 543-569, July.
    5. repec:ces:ifodic:v:13:y:2015:i:2:p:19166291 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Axel H. Börsch-Supan & Courtney Coile, 2023. "The Effects of Reforms on Retirement Behavior: Introduction and Summary," NBER Working Papers 31979, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Kim, Dohyung, 2019. "Health Capacity to Work at Older Ages in South Korea: Estimates and Implications for Public Pension Policies," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 41(2), pages 41-58.
    3. Rocha de Jesus Fernandes, Anderson & Lanza Queiroz, Bernardo, 2024. "Aging, education and some other implications for the silver dividend in developing countries: Evidence from Brazil," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    4. Hou, Bo & Wang, Gewei & Wang, Yafeng & Zhao, Yaohui, 2021. "The health capacity to work at older ages in urban China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    5. Vincent VANDENBERGHE, 2021. "Health, cognition and work capacity beyond the age of 50: International evidence on the extensive and intensive margins of work," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 160(2), pages 271-310, June.
    6. Olivia S. Mitchell, 2018. "Enhancing risk management for an aging world," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Theory, Springer;International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics (The Geneva Association), vol. 43(2), pages 115-136, September.
    7. Vandenberghe, Vincent, 2025. "Career Arduousness and [Healthy] Life Expectancy in Europe: An assessment based on SHARE and O*NET data," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1627, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    8. Courtney C. Coile & Kevin Milligan & David A. Wise, 2018. "Introduction to "Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Working Longer"," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Working Longer, pages 1-32, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Vandenberghe Vincent, 2021. "Differentiating retirement age to compensate for health differences," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-34, May.
    10. Vincent Vandenberghe, 2023. "Career arduousness and instability: Both matter for health beyond 50," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 37(3), pages 343-384, September.
    11. Vincent Vandenberghe, 2021. "Work beyond the age of 50. What role for mental versus physical health?," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 35(3), pages 311-347, September.
    12. Courtney Coile, 2022. "Social Security and Retirement Around the World: Lessons from a Long-Term Collaboration," Working Papers 2022-02, FEDEA.
    13. Vincent Vandenberghe, 2020. "The Rather Limited Role Of Mental Ill Health In Driving Work Beyond 50," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2020020, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    14. Axel Börsch-Supan & Courtney Coile, 2023. "Introduction and Summary, "Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: The Effects of Reforms on Retirement Behavior"," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Effects of Reforms on Retirement Behavior, pages 1-32, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    15. Courtney Coile & Kevin S. Milligan & David A. Wise, 2018. "Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: Working Longer – Introduction and Summary," NBER Working Papers 24584, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. Italo Lopez Garcia & Nicole Maestas & Kathleen J. Mullen, 2019. "Latent Work Capacity and Retirement Expectations," Working Papers wp400, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center.
    17. Maiken Skovrider Aaskoven & Jørgen T. Lauridsen & Trine Kjær, 2024. "Live longer, work longer? An investigation of the health capacity to work at older ages in Denmark using combined register and survey data," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 58(1), pages 1-13, December.
    18. Oshio, Takashi & Shimizutani, Satoshi, 2019. "Health capacity to work and its long-term trend among the Japanese elderly," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 76-86.
    19. Robert I. Gal & Márta Radó, 2019. "Labor Market Participation and Postponed Retirement in Central and Eastern Europe," World Bank Publications - Reports 31632, The World Bank Group.
    20. Holzmann, Robert & Alonso-García, Jennifer & Labit-Hardy, Heloise & Villegas, Andres M., 2017. "NDC Schemes and Heterogeneity in Longevity: Proposals for Redesign," IZA Discussion Papers 11193, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:fda:fdaeee:eee2025-14. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Carmen Arias (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.fedea.net .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.