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Pooling for First and Last Mile: Integrating Carpooling and Transit

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Araldo
  • Andre de Palma
  • Souhila Arib
  • Vincent Gauthier

    (Université de Cergy-Pontoise, THEMA)

Abstract

While carpooling is widely adopted for long travels, it is by construction inefficient for daily commuting, where it is difficult to match drivers and riders, sharing similar origin, destination and time. To overcome this limitation, we present an Integrated system, which integrates carpooling into transit, in the line of the philosophy of Mobility as a Service. Carpooling acts as feeder to transit and transit stations act as consolidation points, where trips of riders and drivers meet, increasing potential matching. We present algorithms to construct multimodal rider trips (including transit and carpooling legs) and driver detours. Simulation shows that our Integrated system increases transit ridership and reduces auto-dependency, with respect to current practice, in which carpooling and transit are operated separately. Indeed, the Integrated system decreases the number of riders who are left with no feasible travel option and would thus be forced to use private cars. The simulation code is available as open source.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Araldo & Andre de Palma & Souhila Arib & Vincent Gauthier, 2022. "Pooling for First and Last Mile: Integrating Carpooling and Transit," THEMA Working Papers 2022-23, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
    • Handle: RePEc:ema:worpap:2022-23
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Boeing, Geoff, 2019. "The Morphology and Circuity of Walkable and Drivable Street Networks," SocArXiv edj2s, Center for Open Science.
    2. Zhong, Lin & Zhang, Kenan & (Marco) Nie, Yu & Xu, Jiuping, 2020. "Dynamic carpool in morning commute: Role of high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) and high-occupancy-toll (HOT) lanes," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 98-119.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amirhesam Badeanlou & Andrea Araldo & Marco Diana & Vincent Gauthier, 2022. "Equity Scores for Public Transit Lines from Open-Data and Accessibility Measures," Papers 2210.00128, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Carpooling; Ride-sharing; Mobility as a Service; Transit; Simulation; Multimodal Transportation.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • R48 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government Pricing and Policy

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