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Impactos das reformas tributárias e dos gastos públicos sobre o cresciento e os investimentos: O caso do Brasil

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  • Afonso, José Roberto Rodrigues
  • Wulff Gobetti, Sérgio

Abstract

Um tradicional desafio das finanças públicas no Brasil ainda persiste: a taxa de investimento governamental prossegue em um patamar muito baixo, em termos históricos e comparada com a de outros países, em que pese o País tenha passado a ostentar das maiores cargas tributárias globais e também do volume total de gastos públicos entre as economias emergentes. Neste contexto, o objetivo desta análise é avaliar de que maneira reformas nas finanças públicas impactaram os indicadores e a política macroeconômica, com destaque para o crescimento potencial e investimentos fixos. No Brasil, as reformas institucionais historicamente se constituíram como reações às crises, logo, perderam ímpeto depois da virada dos século quando se atravessou o período mais longo de prosperidade econômica na América Latina puxado pelo boom das comoditties. Nem mesmo a crise financeira global levou aretomada de um ciclo de reformas no Brasil que optou por concentrar as atenções no crédito e o avalancar via endividamento público. O cenário atual passou a ser marcado pelo produto estagnado e por inflação crescente. A experiência brasileira não é animadora para os propósitos de vincular reformas institucionais, investimentos públicos e crescimento econômico.

Suggested Citation

  • Afonso, José Roberto Rodrigues & Wulff Gobetti, Sérgio, 2015. "Impactos das reformas tributárias e dos gastos públicos sobre o cresciento e os investimentos: O caso do Brasil," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 39363, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
  • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col037:39363
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Claudio Aravena F. & André A. Hofman & Luis Eduardo Escobar F., 2018. "Fuentes del crecimiento económico y la productividad en América Latina y el Caribe, 1990-2013," Journal Economía Chilena (The Chilean Economy), Central Bank of Chile, vol. 21(1), pages 034-066, April.
    2. Federico Sturzenegger & Rogério L. F. Werneck, 2006. "Fiscal Federalism and Procyclical Spending: The Cases of Argentina and Brazil," Económica, Departamento de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, vol. 0(1-2), pages 151-194, January-D.
    3. Rodrigo Octávio Orair & Sergio Wulf Gobetti & Ésio Moreira Leal & Wesley de Jesus Silva, 2013. "Carga Tributária Brasileira: Estimação e Análise dos Determinantes da Evolução Recente - 2002 - 2012," Discussion Papers 1875, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    4. Sérgio Wulff Gobetti, 2015. "Ajuste Fiscal no Brasil: Os Limites do Possível," Discussion Papers 2037, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    5. Sérgio Wulff Gobetti & Bernardo Patta Schettini, 2010. "Dívida Líquida e Dívida Bruta: Uma Abordagem Integrada para Analizar a Trajetória e o Custo do Endividamento Brasileiro," Discussion Papers 1514, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
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