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Smooth Cyclically Monotone Interpolation and Empirical Center-Outward Distribution Functions

Author

Listed:
  • Eustasio Del Barrio
  • Juan Cuesta Albertos
  • Marc Hallin
  • Carlos Matran

Abstract

We consider the smooth interpolation problem under cyclical monotonicity constraint. More precisely, consider finite n-tuples X =fx1; xng and Y = fy1; yng of points in Rd, and assume the existence of a unique bijection T :X !Y such that f(x; T(x)): x 2 Xg is cyclically monotone: our goal is to define continuous, cyclically mono-tone maps T :Rd !Rd such that T(xi) = yi, i = 1; n, extending a classical result by Rockafellar on the sub differentials of convex functions. Our solutions T are Lipschitz, and we provide a sharp lower bound for the corresponding Lipschitz constants. The problem is motivated by, and the solution naturally applies to, the concept of empirical center-outwarddistribution function in Rd developed in Hallin (2018). Those empirical distribution functions indeed are de_ned at the observations only. Our interpolation provides a smooth extension, as well as a multivariate, outward-continuous, jump function version thereof (the latter naturally generalizes the traditional left-continuous univariate concept); both satisfy a Glivenko-Cantelli property as n !1.

Suggested Citation

  • Eustasio Del Barrio & Juan Cuesta Albertos & Marc Hallin & Carlos Matran, 2018. "Smooth Cyclically Monotone Interpolation and Empirical Center-Outward Distribution Functions," Working Papers ECARES 2018-15, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    • Handle: RePEc:eca:wpaper:2013/271399
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Victor Chernozhukov & Alfred Galichon & Marc Hallin & Marc Henry, 2014. "Monge-Kantorovich Depth, Quantiles, Ranks, and Signs," Papers 1412.8434, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2015.
    2. Marc Hallin, 2017. "On Distribution and Quantile Functions, Ranks and Signs in R_d," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2017-34, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eustasio Del Barrio & Alberto Gonzalez-Sanz & Marc Hallin, 2019. "A Note on the Regularity of Center-Outward Distribution and Quantile Functions," Working Papers ECARES 2019-33, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Marc Hallin, 2018. "From Mahalanobis to Bregman via Monge and Kantorovich towards a “General Generalised Distance”," Working Papers ECARES 2018-12, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    3. Beirlant, J. & Buitendag, S. & del Barrio, E. & Hallin, M. & Kamper, F., 2020. "Center-outward quantiles and the measurement of multivariate risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 79-100.
    4. Marc Hallin, 2021. "Measure Transportation and Statistical Decision Theory," Working Papers ECARES 2021-04, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    5. Marc Hallin, 2018. "From Mahalanobis to Bregman via Monge and Kantorovich," Sankhya B: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 80(1), pages 135-146, December.
    6. Hongjian Shi & Mathias Drton & Marc Hallin & Fang Han, 2023. "Semiparametrically Efficient Tests of Multivariate Independence Using Center-Outward Quadrant, Spearman, and Kendall Statistics," Working Papers ECARES 2023-03, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    7. de Valk, Cees Fouad & Segers, Johan, 2018. "Stability and tail limits of transport-based quantile contours," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2018031, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    8. Hongjian Shi & Marc Hallin & Mathias Drton & Fang Han, 2020. "Rate-Optimality of Consistent Distribution-Free Tests of Independence Based on Center-Outward Ranks and Signs," Working Papers ECARES 2020-23, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    9. del Barrio, Eustasio & González-Sanz, Alberto & Hallin, Marc, 2020. "A note on the regularity of optimal-transport-based center-outward distribution and quantile functions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).

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