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Determinants of Stock Market Participation

Author

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  • Lukas Menkhoff
  • Jannis Westermann

Abstract

The low degree of stock market participation (SMP) is one of the big puzzles in finance. Numerous determinants have been proposed. We put these determinants into a structure that is derived from a standard static portfolio model. Then we discuss arguments put forward regarding specific SMP determinants and the empirical evidence that has been provided. The focus of our survey is on the identification of a causal impact of determinants on SMP via shocks. We summarize the evidence by suggesting established and likely SMP determinants and providing an outlook for future research and policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Lukas Menkhoff & Jannis Westermann, 2024. "Determinants of Stock Market Participation," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2078, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp2078
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stock market participation; transaction costs; information; return volatility; risk tolerance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth

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