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Un análisis de los efectos cíclicos de la Política monetaria en España(1977-1996)

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  • Dolado, Juan José
  • María-Dolores, Ramón

Abstract

En este trabajo se analiza si la política monetaria tiene efectos asimétricos sobre la producción en las distintas fases del ciclo económico en España, tal como sugieren diferentes modelos en los que se analizan las implicaciones derivadas de la existencia de precios fijos o restricciones de carácter financiero. Según estos modelos las variaciones en el instrumento monetario de control tendrán un mayor efecto en las fases de recesión del ciclo económico que en las fases de expansión. Asimismo, estas variaciones pueden dar lugar a un incremento en la probabilidad de cambio de una fase a otra del ciclo. Mediante el empleo de la metodología de series temporales sujetas a cambio de régimen propuesta por Hamilton (1989), oportunamente modificada para permitir la presencia de variables explicativas, se intenta responder a las siguientes preguntas: (i) ¿.Produce la política monetaria un efecto distinto en las fases del ciclo económico?, (ii) ¿Facilitan las disminuciones de tipos de interés la salida de una fase de recesión? y (iii) ¿Es mayor el efecto de la poI ítica monetaria en aquellos períodos en los que se produce un cambio de fase del ciclo económico o dentro de una determinada fase del ciclo?.

Suggested Citation

  • Dolado, Juan José & María-Dolores, Ramón, 1998. "Un análisis de los efectos cíclicos de la Política monetaria en España(1977-1996)," DE - Documentos de Trabajo. Economía. DE 3888, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
  • Handle: RePEc:cte:derepe:3888
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. James Peery Cover, 1992. "Asymmetric Effects of Positive and Negative Money-Supply Shocks," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(4), pages 1261-1282.
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    Ciclos económicos;

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