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Persistent Effects of Social Program Participation on the Third Generation

Author

Listed:
  • Gordon Dahl

    (UC San Diego)

  • Anne Gielen

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

Abstract

Can participation in safety net programs have long-lasting negative effects across multiple generations? Prior work shows a 1993 Dutch disability insurance reform which tightened requirements and lowered benefits for participants resulted in better outcomes for their children. We study the third generation, finding that grandchildren of individuals whose DI eligibility and benefits were reduced are less likely to be born premature, have low birthweight, or experience complicated deliveries. They also have better health and schooling outcomes during early childhood. These early-life improvements are consequential, as they have been linked to better health, education, and labor market outcomes in adulthood.

Suggested Citation

  • Gordon Dahl & Anne Gielen, 2024. "Persistent Effects of Social Program Participation on the Third Generation," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 2406, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
    • Handle: RePEc:crm:wpaper:2406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multigenerational links; disability insurance; child health;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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