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Macroeconomic Effects of Bankruptcy and Foreclosure Policies

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  • Mitman, Kurt

Abstract

I study the implications of two major debt-relief policies in the US: the Bankruptcy Abuse and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) and the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP). To do so, I develop a model of housing and default that includes relevant dimensions of credit-market policy and captures rich heterogeneity in household balance sheets. The model also explains the observed cross-state variation in consumer default rates. I find that BAPCPA significantly reduced bankruptcy rates, but increased foreclosure rates when house prices fell. HARP reduced foreclosures by one percentage point and provided substantial welfare gains to households with high loan-to-value mortgages.

Suggested Citation

  • Mitman, Kurt, 2016. "Macroeconomic Effects of Bankruptcy and Foreclosure Policies," CEPR Discussion Papers 11043, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:11043
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bankruptcy; Foreclosure; Housing; Default risk; Household debt;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • K35 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Personal Bankruptcy Law
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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