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Energy-intensity developments for 19 OECD countries and 51 sectors

Author

Listed:
  • Henri de Groot
  • Peter Mulder

Abstract

This paper presents stylized facts on energy-intensity developments for 19 OECD countries and 51 sectors over the period 1980−2005. A principal aim of this paper is to introduce and discuss a new database that combines the recently launched ‘EU KLEMS Growth and Productivity Accounts’ with physical-energy data from the International Energy Agency (IEA). We do so by means of an empirical analysis consisting of the following components at various levels of sectoral detail. First, we document per country the growth rates of energy use, value added and energy intensity (i.e. the ratio of energy use to value added). Second, we compare levels of energy intensity across countries and analyze the evolution of the observed cross-country differences over time. Third, by means of a decomposition analysis we calculate for each country to what extent aggregate energy-intensity trends can be explained from, respectively, shifts in the underlying sectoral structure and efficiency improvements within individual sectors. Finally, we identify issues and areas of research within the field of energy economics where these data may be applied fruitfully.

Suggested Citation

  • Henri de Groot & Peter Mulder, 2011. "Energy-intensity developments for 19 OECD countries and 51 sectors," CPB Discussion Paper 171, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpb:discus:171
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Ramírez, C.A. & Patel, M. & Blok, K., 2006. "How much energy to process one pound of meat? A comparison of energy use and specific energy consumption in the meat industry of four European countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 2047-2063.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O5 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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