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La hausse des salaires en Chine et au Brésil depuis la crise de 2008

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  • Mylene Gaulard

Abstract

Resumen: A pesar de las turbulencias engendradas por la última crisis económica internacional, losasalariados chinos y brasilenos conocen aparentemente una subida de sus salarios reales. Sinembargo, se debe relativizar esta subida, porque las cifras abastecidas por los organismos oficialesno reflejan siempre la realidad. Por otro lado, el caso de Brasil se distingue radicalmente del deChina, porque la evolución de los salarios se acompana allí de una baja fuerte de las desigualdadessobre el mercado de trabajo entre los trabajadores cualificados y no cualificados, mientras queen China, estas últimas no dejen de crecer desde la década 1980. Sobre todo, en ambos paísesemergentes, el aumento aparente de los salarios enmascara el hecho de que el reparto del valoranadido es muy desfavorable a los asalariados, y esta situación podría penalizar fuertemente elcrecimiento económico chino y brasileno en los próximos anos.

Suggested Citation

  • Mylene Gaulard, 2013. "La hausse des salaires en Chine et au Brésil depuis la crise de 2008," Ensayos de Economía 12237, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:012237
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    File URL: http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ede/article/view/41255/42815
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Leonardo Gasparini & Nora Lustig, 2011. "The Rise and Fall of Income Inequality in Latin America," Working Papers 1110, Tulane University, Department of Economics.
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    3. Dennis Tao Yang & Vivian Weijia Chen & Ryan Monarch, 2010. "Rising Wages: Has China Lost Its Global Labor Advantage?," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(4), pages 482-504, October.
    4. Mylène Gaulard, 2009. "Les limites de la croissance chinoise," Revue Tiers-Monde, Armand Colin, vol. 0(4), pages 875-893.
    5. Ichiro Muto & Miyuki Matsunaga & Satoko Ueyama & Tomoyuki Fukumoto, 2010. "On the Recent Rise in China's Real Estate Prices," Bank of Japan Review Series 10-E-3, Bank of Japan.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    China; Brasil; salarios reales; mercado de trabajo; desigualdades; crisis. Chine; Brésil; salaires réels; marché du travail; inégalités; crise.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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