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Redes inteligentes y mecanismo de respuesta de la demanda: el caso del sector eléctrico colombiano

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  • John Jairo García
  • Alejandro Gutiérrez
  • Luisa Vargas
  • Hermilson Velásquez

Abstract

Las redes inteligentes tienen hoy un papel preponderante en el debate internacional acerca del diseno y la regulación de los mercados eléctricos. Este artículo analiza los potenciales efectos de la implementación de un mecanismo de respuesta de la demanda en Colombia, con características similares al utilizado en el mercado de PJM. Usando series de tiempo y controlando por la alta volatilidad que se presenta en el precio de corto plazo (precio de bolsa), estimamos que tal mecanismo habría logrado significantes ahorros a los consumidores. Por ejemplo, si el mecanismo de respuesta de la demanda hubiera sido implementado durante 2015, el precio de bolsa en horas pico podría haber sido un 30 % menor y los consumidores habrían ahorrado aproximadamente COP 99 000 millones.
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  • John Jairo García & Alejandro Gutiérrez & Luisa Vargas & Hermilson Velásquez, 2018. "Redes inteligentes y mecanismo de respuesta de la demanda: el caso del sector eléctrico colombiano," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 17010, Universidad EAFIT.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000122:017010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Cramton, 2017. "Electricity market design," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 33(4), pages 589-612.
    2. Cappers, Peter & Goldman, Charles & Kathan, David, 2010. "Demand response in U.S. electricity markets: Empirical evidence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1526-1535.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Respuesta de la demanda; ARIMAX – ARCH; Beneficios económicos; Colombia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods

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