IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/cir/cirwor/2025s-16.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Beneath the Clouds: A Microdata Approach to Understanding Storm Impacts in India

Author

Listed:
  • Dorothy Bantasan
  • Nicolas Charette
  • Martino Pelli
  • Jeanne Tschopp

Abstract

Extreme weather events, like tropical storms, pose significant threats to economies by damaging infrastructure and disrupting human capital development. This study examines the economic impacts of storms in India using microdata. We leverage estimates of storm impact on physical assets and educational attainment from the economic literature to compute a back-of-the-envelope approximation of the financial impact of storms. Using wind, firm, and demographic information, we estimate that, in 2021, damage to fixed assets reached USD2.8 billion and losses in sales in manufacturing totaled USD14.5 billion. On the other hand, the reduction in lifetime earnings due to lower educational attainment amounted to approximately USD25.0 billion. These findings highlight the importance of targeted resilience policies to mitigate the economic risks of extreme weather events. Les événements météorologiques extrêmes, comme les tempêtes tropicales, menacent gravement les économies en endommageant les infrastructures et en perturbant le développement du capital humain. À partir de microdonnées, nous analysons les impacts économiques des cyclones en Inde. En nous basant sur des estimations provenant de la littérature économique sur les effets des cyclones sur les actifs physiques et la scolarisation, nous approximons leur coût financier. En combinant des données sur la vitesse des vents, les entreprises et la démographie, nous estimons qu’en 2021 les dommages aux immobilisations ont atteint 2,8 milliards USD, tandis que les pertes de revenus dans le secteur manufacturier ont totalisé 14,5 milliards USD. De plus, l’impact sur les niveaux de scolarisation a réduit les revenus cumulés à vie d’environ 25 milliards USD. Ces résultats rappellent l’importance de politiques de résilience ciblées afin de limiter les risques économiques liés aux événements météorologiques extrêmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorothy Bantasan & Nicolas Charette & Martino Pelli & Jeanne Tschopp, 2025. "Beneath the Clouds: A Microdata Approach to Understanding Storm Impacts in India," CIRANO Working Papers 2025s-16, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2025s-16
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2025s-16.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Isaac M. Opper & R. Jisung Park & Lucas Husted, 2023. "The effect of natural disasters on human capital in the United States," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 7(9), pages 1442-1453, September.
    2. Paul Krugman, 2011. "The New Economic Geography, Now Middle-aged," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(1), pages 1-7.
    3. Xue Jin & U. Rashid Sumaila & Kedong Yin, 2020. "Direct and Indirect Loss Evaluation of Storm Surge Disaster Based on Static and Dynamic Input-Output Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-25, September.
    4. W J Wouter Botzen & Olivier Deschenes & Mark Sanders, 2019. "The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters: A Review of Models and Empirical Studies," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 13(2), pages 167-188.
    5. Carolyn Kousky, 2019. "The Role of Natural Disaster Insurance in Recovery and Risk Reduction," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 11(1), pages 399-418, October.
    6. Melissa Dell & Benjamin F. Jones & Benjamin A. Olken, 2014. "What Do We Learn from the Weather? The New Climate-Economy Literature," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 52(3), pages 740-798, September.
    7. Pelli, Martino & Tschopp, Jeanne, 2017. "Comparative advantage, capital destruction, and hurricanes," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 315-337.
    8. Elliott, Robert J.R. & Liu, Yi & Strobl, Eric & Tong, Meng, 2019. "Estimating the direct and indirect impact of typhoons on plant performance: Evidence from Chinese manufacturers," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    9. Pelli , Martino & Tschopp , Jeanne, 2024. "Storms, Early Education, and Human Capital," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 743, Asian Development Bank.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pelli, Martino & Tschopp, Jeanne & Bezmaternykh, Natalia & Eklou, Kodjovi M., 2023. "In the eye of the storm: Firms and capital destruction in India," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Susana Ferreira, 2024. "Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change: Economic Impacts and Adaptation Policies," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 16(1), pages 207-231, October.
    3. Nguyen, Ha Trong & Mitrou, Francis, 2025. "Natural disasters and the demand for health insurance," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    4. Bas, Maria & Paunov, Caroline, 2025. "Riders on the storm: How do firms navigate production and market conditions amid El Niño?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    5. Sven Kunze, 2021. "Unraveling the Effects of Tropical Cyclones on Economic Sectors Worldwide: Direct and Indirect Impacts," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 78(4), pages 545-569, April.
    6. Kunze, Sven, 2020. "Unraveling the effects of tropical cyclones on economic sectors worldwide," Working Papers 0685, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics.
    7. Goicoechea,Ana & Lang,Megan Elizabeth, 2023. "Firms and Climate Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10644, The World Bank.
    8. Vinzenz Peters & Jingtian Wang & Mark Sanders, 2023. "Resilience to extreme weather events and local financial structure of prefecture-level cities in China," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 176(9), pages 1-21, September.
    9. Damette, Olivier & Mathonnat, Clément & Thavard, Julien, 2024. "Climate and sovereign risk: The Latin American experience with strong ENSO events," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    10. Agostino, Mariarosaria, 2024. "Extreme weather events and firms’ energy practices. The role of country governance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    11. Preeya Mohan & Toshihiro Okubo & Eric Strobl, 2020. "Natural Disasters and Industrial Production Efficiency: Evidence from Prewar Japan," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series 2020-006, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University.
    12. Kakuho Furukawa & Hibiki Ichiue & Noriyuki Shiraki, 2020. "How Does Climate Change Interact with the Financial System? A Survey," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 20-E-8, Bank of Japan.
    13. Jose Cobian & Budy P. Resosudarmo & Alin Halimatussadiah & Susan Olivia, 2022. "Demand for index-based flood insurance in Jakarta, Indonesia," Departmental Working Papers 2022-12, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    14. Lehr, Jakob & Rehdanz, Katrin, 2024. "The effect of temperature on energy related CO2 emissions and economic performance in German industry," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    15. Johar, Meliyanni & Johnston, David W. & Shields, Michael A. & Siminski, Peter & Stavrunova, Olena, 2022. "The economic impacts of direct natural disaster exposure," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 26-39.
    16. Pierre Tulet & Bertrand Aunay & Guilhem Barruol & Christelle Barthe & Remi Belon & Soline Bielli & François Bonnardot & Olivier Bousquet & Jean-Pierre Cammas & Julien Cattiaux & Fabrice Chauvin & Idri, 2021. "ReNovRisk: a multidisciplinary programme to study the cyclonic risks in the South-West Indian Ocean," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(2), pages 1191-1223, June.
    17. Nguyen, Ha Trong & Mitrou, Francis, 2025. "Extreme weather events, home damage, and the eroding locus of control," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    18. Pelli, Martino & Tschopp, Jeanne, 2025. "Storms, early education and human capital," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    19. Rising, James A. & Taylor, Charlotte & Ives, Matthew C. & Ward, Robert E.t., 2022. "Challenges and innovations in the economic evaluation of the risks of climate change," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114941, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    20. Marcel Henkel, Eunjee Kwon, Pierre Magontier, 2022. "The Unintended Consequences of Post-Disaster Policies for Spatial Sorting," Diskussionsschriften credresearchpaper37, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft - CRED.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    storms; India; economic impacts; human capital; firms; capital; tempêtes; Inde; impacts économiques; capital humain; entreprises; capital;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2025s-16. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Webmaster (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ciranca.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.