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Learning about Beta: Time-Varying Factor Loadings, Expected Returns,and the Conditional CAPM

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco FRANZONI

    (University of Lugano and Swiss Finance Institute)

  • Tobias ADRIAN

    (Federal Reserve Bank of New York)

Abstract

We complement the conditional CAPM by introducing unobservable long-run changes in risk factor loadings. In this environment, investors rationally `learn' the long-level of factor loadings from the observation of realized returns. As a direct consequence of this assumption, conditional betas are modeled using the Kalman ¯lter. Because of its focus on low frequency variation in betas, our approach circumvents recent criticisms of the conditional CAPM. When tested on portfolios sorted by size and book-to-market, our learning-augmented conditional CAPM fails to be rejected.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco FRANZONI & Tobias ADRIAN, 2008. "Learning about Beta: Time-Varying Factor Loadings, Expected Returns,and the Conditional CAPM," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 08-36, Swiss Finance Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp0836
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    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General

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