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International Transport Infrastructure and Regional Economic Development

Author

Listed:
  • Karsten Mau
  • Mingzhi (Jimmy) Xu
  • Yawen Zheng

Abstract

We evaluate how access to international transport infrastructure promotes trade and economic development. Exploiting the gradual unfolding of transcontinental rail freight connections between China and Europe, our empirical findings indicate increasing exports from connected cities, with positive spillovers to neighboring cities and other indicators economic activity. Not all products and cities are equally responsive to new rail export opportunities. We set up a multi-sector heterogeneous firms model with a rich specification of trade costs, in which firms optimize trade costs by choosing alternative transportation modes and routes. Leveraging a unique data set on trade flows between Chinese cities, we calibrate our model to discuss local welfare effects, relying on sufficient statistics that quantify changes in city-level trade costs. We also highlight significant spatial distributional effects of trade infrastructure development.

Suggested Citation

  • Karsten Mau & Mingzhi (Jimmy) Xu & Yawen Zheng, 2025. "International Transport Infrastructure and Regional Economic Development," CESifo Working Paper Series 12027, CESifo.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_12027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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