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Determinants of Mexico's Comparative Advantages and of the Performance of its Manufacturing Exports during 1996-2005

Author

Listed:
  • Amoroso Nicolás
  • Chiquiar Daniel
  • Quella Núria
  • Ramos Francia Manuel

Abstract

We analyze if the pattern of comparative advantages and the recent behavior of Mexican manufacturing exports, vis-à-vis its closest competitors, are related with productivity differentials or with differences in factor endowments. The relative abundance of relatively unskilled labor in Mexico locates this country in markets where other large countries with similar factor endowments, such as China, have entered rapidly. In comparison with China and other similar competitors, the most important determinant of Mexico's comparative advantages and export performance seems to be productivity differentials. When Mexico is compared against other relevant competitors that have been able to rise faster in the value chain, Mexican export performance also seems to reflect its relatively small endowment of human capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Amoroso Nicolás & Chiquiar Daniel & Quella Núria & Ramos Francia Manuel, 2008. "Determinants of Mexico's Comparative Advantages and of the Performance of its Manufacturing Exports during 1996-2005," Working Papers 2008-01, Banco de México.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdm:wpaper:2008-01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Héctor Salgado Banda & Lorenzo Bernal Verdugo, 2011. "Multifactor productivity and its determinants: an empirical analysis for Mexican manufacturing," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 36(3), pages 293-308, December.
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    5. Ben S. Bernanke & Refet S. Gürkaynak, 2002. "Is Growth Exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer, and Weil Seriously," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16, pages 11-72, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Bradford Jensen & Dennis P. Quinn & Stephen Weymouth, 2014. "The Influences Of Foreign Direct Investments, Intrafirm Trading, And Currency Undervaluation On U.S. Firm Trade Disputes," Working Papers 14-04, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    2. Lorenzo Aldeco Leo & Horacio Reyes Rocha, 2025. "An estimation of the Phillips curve in Mexico using city-level data," Working Papers 2025-14, Banco de México.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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