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Financial support measures and credit to firms during the pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Stefania De Mitri

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Antonio De Socio

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Valentina Nigro

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Sabrina Pastorelli

    (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an abrupt disruption of economic activity. A wide range of support measures have been introduced to help firms, including public loan guarantees to ease access to credit and debt moratoria to relieve their liquidity needs. This study explores the main features of the firms that had access to these initiatives in the year starting in March 2020. The liquidity crisis has prompted many companies to apply for both, especially in the sectors hit hardest by the pandemic (trade, accommodation and food services). Medium-sized and mid-cap companies, for which access to public guarantees has been extended, have resorted to guaranteed loans extensively. Access to state-backed loans has been wider for financially solid companies; recourse to moratoria has been higher for financially vulnerable firms. Overall, government measures have supported credit during the pandemic; only for large businesses, financing has increased also for those not resorting to guarantees. This evidence suggests that without the support measures, credit restrictions would have been severe also for larger companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefania De Mitri & Antonio De Socio & Valentina Nigro & Sabrina Pastorelli, 2021. "Financial support measures and credit to firms during the pandemic," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 665, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_665_21
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    File URL: https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/qef/2021-0665/QEF_665_21.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Myers, Stewart C. & Majluf, Nicholas S., 1984. "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 187-221, June.
    2. Stewart C. Myers & Nicholas S. Majluf, 1984. "Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have InformationThat Investors Do Not Have," NBER Working Papers 1396, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Giuseppe Ferrero & Massimiliano Pisani & Martino Tasso, 2022. "Policy Mix During a Pandemic Crisis: A Review of the Debate on Monetary and Fiscal Responses and the Legacy for the Future," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Luigi Paganetto (ed.), Economic Challenges for Europe After the Pandemic, pages 267-320, Springer.
    4. De Socio, Antonio & Michelangeli, Valentina, 2017. "A model to assess the financial vulnerability of Italian firms," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 147-168.
    5. Manove, Michael & Padilla, A Jorge & Pagano, Marco, 2001. "Collateral versus Project Screening: A Model of Lazy Banks," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 32(4), pages 726-744, Winter.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jonathan Benchimol & Luigi Palumbo, 2024. "Sanctions and Russian online prices," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1462, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Luca Casolaro & Francesco Suppressa, 2023. "Credit during the pandemics: the case of Tuscany," Discussion Papers 2023/296, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19 pandemic; support measures; indebtedness; riskiness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts

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