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What Causes Poor Child Health in India? Reflections from NFHS-5

Author

Listed:
  • Neeraj Kumar
  • Arup Mitra

    (Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi)

Abstract

This paper based on the data from the NFHS-5 examines various indicators of child health in India. A variety of correlates have been considered in order to understand the causes of poor health outcomes and reflect on effective strategies which may contribute to better health of the children. The inter-spatial variations bring out certain specific patterns based on which insights are developed. A major deterioration in the food value seems to have occurred, causing stunting, wasting, underweight and anemia among the children. Mothers’ diet, access to medicines, antenatal care and education and participation in the decision-making process within the household are some of the important factors to bring in improvement in child health. Besides, the role of sanitation, vaccine and breast feeding comes out clearly in restoring the health of the children.

Suggested Citation

  • Neeraj Kumar & Arup Mitra, 2021. "What Causes Poor Child Health in India? Reflections from NFHS-5," IEG Working Papers 414, Institute of Economic Growth.
    • Handle: RePEc:awe:wpaper:414
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark E. McGovern & Aditi Krishna & Victor M. Aguayo & S.V. Subramanian, 2017. "A Review of the Evidence Linking Child Stunting to Economic Outcomes," CHaRMS Working Papers 17-03, Centre for HeAlth Research at the Management School (CHaRMS).
    2. Mitra, Arup & Varoudakis, Aristomene & Veganzones-Varoudakis, Marie-Ange, 2002. "Productivity and Technical Efficiency in Indian States' Manufacturing: The Role of Infrastructure," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 50(2), pages 395-426, January.
    3. Joshi, P.K., 2016. "Pathways to Improve Food Security and Reduce Poverty in Emerging India," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 29(2).
    4. Drèze, Jean & Gupta, Aashish & Parashar, Sai Ankit & Sharma, Kanika, 2020. "Pauses and reversals of infant mortality decline in India in 2017 and 2018," SocArXiv aqrfn, Center for Open Science.
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