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Stochastic dominance for linear combinations of infinite-mean risks

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  • Yuyu Chen
  • Taizhong Hu
  • Seva Shneer
  • Zhenfeng Zou

Abstract

In this paper, we establish a sufficient condition to compare linear combinations of independent and identically distributed (iid) infinite-mean random variables under usual stochastic order. We introduce a new class of distributions that includes many commonly used heavy-tailed distributions and show that within this class, a linear combination of random variables is stochastically larger when its weight vector is smaller in the sense of majorization order. We proceed to study the case where each random variable is a compound Poisson sum and demonstrate that if the stochastic dominance relation holds, the summand of the compound Poisson sum belongs to our new class of distributions. Additional discussions are presented for stable distributions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuyu Chen & Taizhong Hu & Seva Shneer & Zhenfeng Zou, 2025. "Stochastic dominance for linear combinations of infinite-mean risks," Papers 2505.01739, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2505.01739
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rafal Weron, 1996. "Correction to: "On the Chambers-Mallows-Stuck Method for Simulating Skewed Stable Random Variables"," HSC Research Reports HSC/96/01, Hugo Steinhaus Center, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology.
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    5. Yuyu Chen & Taizhong Hu & Ruodu Wang & Zhenfeng Zou, 2024. "Diversification for infinite-mean Pareto models without risk aversion," Papers 2404.18467, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2025.
    6. Rustam Ibragimov & Johan Walden, 2010. "Optimal Bundling Strategies Under Heavy-Tailed Valuations," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 56(11), pages 1963-1976, November.
    7. Yuyu Chen & Paul Embrechts & Ruodu Wang, 2022. "An unexpected stochastic dominance: Pareto distributions, dependence, and diversification," Papers 2208.08471, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.
    8. Zhang, Yiying & Cheung, Ka Chun, 2020. "On the increasing convex order of generalized aggregation of dependent random variables," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 61-69.
    9. Chen, Yuyu & Hu, Taizhong & Wang, Ruodu & Zou, Zhenfeng, 2025. "Diversification for infinite-mean Pareto models without risk aversion," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 323(1), pages 341-350.
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