IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/2503.21715.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

A Powerful Bootstrap Test of Independence in High Dimensions

Author

Listed:
  • Mauricio Olivares
  • Tomasz Olma
  • Daniel Wilhelm

Abstract

This paper proposes a nonparametric test of pairwise independence of one random variable from a large pool of other random variables. The test statistic is the maximum of several Chatterjee's rank correlations and critical values are computed via a block multiplier bootstrap. The test is shown to asymptotically control size uniformly over a large class of data-generating processes, even when the number of variables is much larger than sample size. The test is consistent against any fixed alternative. It can be combined with a stepwise procedure for selecting those variables from the pool that violate independence, while controlling the family-wise error rate. All formal results leave the dependence among variables in the pool completely unrestricted. In simulations, we find that our test is very powerful, outperforming existing tests in most scenarios considered, particularly in high dimensions and/or when the variables in the pool are dependent.

Suggested Citation

  • Mauricio Olivares & Tomasz Olma & Daniel Wilhelm, 2025. "A Powerful Bootstrap Test of Independence in High Dimensions," Papers 2503.21715, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2025.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2503.21715
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.21715
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Qingyang, 2023. "On the asymptotic null distribution of the symmetrized Chatterjee’s correlation coefficient," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Victor Chernozhukov & Denis Chetverikov & Kengo Kato, 2012. "Gaussian approximations and multiplier bootstrap for maxima of sums of high-dimensional random vectors," Papers 1212.6906, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2018.
    3. Sourav Chatterjee, 2021. "A New Coefficient of Correlation," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 116(536), pages 2009-2022, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Feng, Junlong & Lee, Sokbae, 2025. "Individual welfare analysis: Random quasilinear utility, independence, and confidence bounds," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    2. Zhexiao Lin & Fang Han, 2023. "On the failure of the bootstrap for Chatterjee's rank correlation," Papers 2303.14088, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    3. Qingyang Zhang, 2024. "Asymptotic expected sensitivity function and its applications to measures of monotone association," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 76(5), pages 877-896, October.
    4. Victor Chernozhukov & Denis Chetverikov & Kengo Kato, 2013. "Testing Many Moment Inequalities," CeMMAP working papers 65/13, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    5. Alexandre Belloni & Victor Chernozhukov & Denis Chetverikov & Christian Hansen & Kengo Kato, 2018. "High-dimensional econometrics and regularized GMM," CeMMAP working papers CWP35/18, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    6. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2015-031 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2014-067 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Shengchun Kong & Zhuqing Yu & Xianyang Zhang & Guang Cheng, 2021. "High‐dimensional robust inference for Cox regression models using desparsified Lasso," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 48(3), pages 1068-1095, September.
    9. Borgonovo, Emanuele & Plischke, Elmar & Rabitti, Giovanni, 2024. "The many Shapley values for explainable artificial intelligence: A sensitivity analysis perspective," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 318(3), pages 911-926.
    10. Magne Mogstad & Joseph P Romano & Azeem M Shaikh & Daniel Wilhelm, 2024. "Inference for Ranks with Applications to Mobility across Neighbourhoods and Academic Achievement across Countries," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 91(1), pages 476-518.
    11. Brice Ozenne & Esben Budtz-Jørgensen & Sebastian Elgaard Ebert, 2023. "Controlling the familywise error rate when performing multiple comparisons in a linear latent variable model," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 1-23, March.
    12. Jad Beyhum & Jonas Striaukas, 2023. "Testing for sparse idiosyncratic components in factor-augmented regression models," Papers 2307.13364, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2024.
    13. Hansen, Christian & Liao, Yuan, 2019. "The Factor-Lasso And K-Step Bootstrap Approach For Inference In High-Dimensional Economic Applications," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(3), pages 465-509, June.
    14. Byol Kim & Song Liu & Mladen Kolar, 2021. "Two‐sample inference for high‐dimensional Markov networks," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 83(5), pages 939-962, November.
    15. Alexandre Belloni & Victor Chernozhukov & Kengo Kato, 2013. "Uniform Post Selection Inference for LAD Regression and Other Z-estimation problems," Papers 1304.0282, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2020.
    16. Alexandre Belloni & Victor Chernozhukov & Abhishek Kaul, 2017. "Confidence bands for coefficients in high dimensional linear models with error-in-variables," CeMMAP working papers CWP22/17, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    17. Matias D. Cattaneo & Richard K. Crump & Weining Wang, 2022. "Beta-Sorted Portfolios," Papers 2208.10974, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2024.
    18. Yuta Koike, 2023. "High-Dimensional Central Limit Theorems for Homogeneous Sums," Journal of Theoretical Probability, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 1-45, March.
    19. Yihui He & Fang Han, 2023. "On propensity score matching with a diverging number of matches," Papers 2310.14142, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.
    20. Victor Chernozhukov & Denis Chetverikov & Mert Demirer & Esther Duflo & Christian Hansen & Whitney K. Newey, 2016. "Double machine learning for treatment and causal parameters," CeMMAP working papers 49/16, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    21. Wu Wang & Xuming He & Zhongyi Zhu, 2020. "Statistical inference for multiple change‐point models," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 47(4), pages 1149-1170, December.
    22. Philipp Bach & Victor Chernozhukov & Malte S. Kurz & Martin Spindler & Sven Klaassen, 2021. "DoubleML -- An Object-Oriented Implementation of Double Machine Learning in R," Papers 2103.09603, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2503.21715. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.