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USDA's Healthy Eating Index and Nutrition Information

Author

Listed:
  • Variyam, Jayachandran N.
  • Blaylock, James R.
  • Smallwood, David M.
  • Basiotis, P. Peter

Abstract

A comprehensive model is developed to measure the extent that nutrition knowledge and diet-health awareness, among other factors, influence an individual's Healthy Eating Index (HEI), USDA's measure of overall diet quality. This is the first study that rigorously attempts to examine variation in the index across population groups by controlling for personal and household characteristics and nutrition information levels, as well as test for the endogeneity of nutrition information. Results indicate that one's level of nutrition information has an important influence on one's HEI and that nutrition information and the HEI are simultaneously determined. Other factors explaining variations in HEI's across individuals are income and education levels, race, ethnicity, and age. Evidence supports the hypothesis that higher education promotes more healthful food choices through better acquisition and use of health information.

Suggested Citation

  • Variyam, Jayachandran N. & Blaylock, James R. & Smallwood, David M. & Basiotis, P. Peter, 1998. "USDA's Healthy Eating Index and Nutrition Information," Technical Bulletins 33588, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uerstb:33588
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.33588
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kolawole Ogundari, 2017. "Categorizing households into different food security states in Nigeria: the socio-economic and demographic determinants," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 5(1), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Mousumi Das, 2014. "Measures, spatial profile and determinants of dietary diversity: Evidence from India," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2014-045, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    3. Tankari, Mahamadou Roufahi & Badiane, Ousmane, 2015. "Determinants of households' food diversity demand in Uganda," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 230230, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Angulo, Ana Maria & Mtimet, Nadhem & Gil, Jose Maria, 2008. "Análisis de la demanda de alimentos en España considerando el impacto de la dieta sobre la salud," Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales, Spanish Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 8(02), pages 1-28.
    5. Padilla, Luis, 2001. "Fruit Consumption: Dietary Health And Policy Implications," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20538, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    6. Lin, Biing-Hwan & Variyam, Jayachandran N. & Allshouse, Jane E. & Cromartie, John, 2003. "Food And Agricultural Commodity Consumption In The United States: Looking Ahead To 2020," Agricultural Economic Reports 33959, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    7. Langat, Cheruiyot Peter, 2016. "Intrahousehold Decision Making And Implications On Food Security Among Smallholder Farmers In Chepalungu Constituency, Bomet County, Kenya," Research Theses 265575, Collaborative Masters Program in Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    8. Chandran, Ram, 2003. "Effects of WIC Program Participation on Food Consumption and Diet Quality," 2003 Annual meeting, July 27-30, Montreal, Canada 22226, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    9. Kumar, A. & Saroj, S & Singh, R.K.P. & Jee, S., 2016. "Agricultural Diversity, Dietary Diversity and Nutritional," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 29(Conferenc).
    10. Collins, Keith, 1999. "Public policy and the supply of food," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2-3), pages 311-324, May.
    11. Grainger, Corbett & Senauer, Benjamin & Runge, C. Ford, 2005. "Analyzing Health Innovations in a School Lunch Program," Working Papers 14393, University of Minnesota, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy.
    12. Blaylock, James & Smallwood, David & Kassel, Kathleen & Variyam, Jay & Aldrich, Lorna, 1999. "Economics, food choices, and nutrition," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2-3), pages 269-286, May.
    13. Drescher, Larissa S. & Goddard, Ellen W., 2008. "Comparing Predictors of Diet Quality in Canada Over Time Under Consideration of Altering Food Guides," Staff Paper Series 52091, University of Alberta, Department of Resource Economics and Environmental Sociology.
    14. Kinsey, Jean & Bowland, Bradley, 1999. "How can the US food system deliver food products consistent with the dietary guidelines?: Food marketing and retailing: an economist's view," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2-3), pages 237-253, May.

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