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Development and Concentration of Maize Seed Market in Thailand

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  • Napasintuwong, Orachos

Abstract

Today Thailand is the second largest field crop seed exporter in Asia with maize contributing the highest value to seed exports. Hybrid maize is considerably adopted in Thailand mainly due to the demand from feed industry and development of livestock and poultry industry. The success of varietal development of commercial maize hybrids is owed to the investments of international donors during the 1980s and continuous breeding efforts of multinational seed companies even as public institutions played a key role in maintaining genetic resources conservation and pre-commercial lines research. This paper reviews the history of research and development in maize and maize seed market development in Thailand. Furthermore, expert elicitation method is used to reveal the adoption of commercial maize varieties in 2013/2014 cropping seasons. The results of adopted maize varieties were used to estimate market shares and suggested that maize seed market in Thailand is moderately concentrated with tendencies towards oligopolistic competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Napasintuwong, Orachos, 2017. "Development and Concentration of Maize Seed Market in Thailand," ARE Working Papers 284039, Kasetsart University - Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:kuaewp:284039
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.284039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ekasingh, Benchaphun & Gypmantasiri, Phrek & Thong-Ngam, Kuson & Grudloyma, Pichet, 2004. "Maize in Thailand: Production Systems, Constraints, and Research Priorities," Maize Production Systems Papers 7649, CIMMYT: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center.
    2. John H. Dunning & Sarianna M. Lundan, 2008. "Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, Second Edition," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3215.
    3. Napasintuwong, Orachos, 2015. "Maize Seed Industry In Thailand: Development, Current Situation, And Prospect," ARE Working Papers 284036, Kasetsart University - Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    4. Spielman, David J. & Kolady, Deepthi E. & Cavalieri, Anthony & Rao, N. Chandrasekhara, 2014. "The seed and agricultural biotechnology industries in India: An analysis of industry structure, competition, and policy options," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 88-100.
    5. Anonymous, 1966. "Food and Agriculture Organization," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(3), pages 646-649, July.
    6. Spielman, David J. & Kennedy, Adam, 2016. "Towards better metrics and policymaking for seed system development: Insights from Asia's seed industry," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 111-122.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Industrial Organization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

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