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Alternative Industrial Development Paths for Indonesia: Sam and CGE Analyses

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  • Bautista, Romeo M.
  • Robinson, Sherman
  • El-Said, Moataz

Abstract

In this article, we examine the economy-wide effects of three alternative growth paths for Indonesia's industrial sector using SAM (social accounting matrix) multiplier analysis and CGE (computable general equilibrium) modeling. The context of the analysis is the immediate post-crisis period — most likely to be in the next millennium — represented in our study by a modified benchmark data set for 1995. Special attention is given to the overall income and equity effects, considering that egalitarian growth has become a particularly important development objective in Indonesia. The results of SAM multiplier analysis indicate relatively strong macro-linkages from agricultural demand-led (ADL) industrialization, yielding a significantly larger increase in real GDP compared to that arising from industrial development oriented to either food processing or light manufacturing. The simulation results based on CGE modeling, which take account of nonlinearities and supply constraints that are ignored in SAM analysis, bear out the dominant influence of demand linkages in showing that ADL industrialization is associated with a larger GDP increase than the two industrial-led development paths.

Suggested Citation

  • Bautista, Romeo M. & Robinson, Sherman & El-Said, Moataz, 1999. "Alternative Industrial Development Paths for Indonesia: Sam and CGE Analyses," TMD Discussion Papers 97538, CGIAR, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:iffp23:97538
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.97538
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romeo M. Bautista, 1997. "Income and equity effects of the green revolution in the Philippines: a macroeconomic perspective," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(2), pages 151-168.
    2. Adelman, Irma, 1984. "Beyond export-led growth," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 12(9), pages 937-949, September.
    3. Christopher Delgado & Peter Hazell & Jane Hopkins & Valerie Kelly, 1994. "Promoting Intersectoral Growth Linkages in Rural Africa Through Agricultural Technology and Policy Reform," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 76(5), pages 1166-1171.
    4. Adelman, Irma, 1984. "Beyond export-led growth," CUDARE Working Paper Series 309, University of California at Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Policy.
    5. Robinson, Sherman & Roland-Holst, David W., 1988. "Macroeconomic structure and computable general equilibrium models," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 353-375.
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