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Liberalisation et Competitivite de la Filiere Arachidiere au Sénégal

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  • Badiane, Ousmane

Abstract

Au bout d’une décennie de Nouvelle Politique Agricole, l’économie arachidière se trouve dans une situation de morosité sans précédent. Et comme l'a bien reconnu le rapport du Groupe de Reflexion Stratégique, qui a été mis sur pied par le ministre de l'agriculture, il faudra, pour relancer le secteur, rompre avec les approches productivistes, qui consistent à vouloir augmenter les surfaces et les productions sans trop se soucier de la rentabilité au niveau de tous les stades de la filière. Les politiques de prix et de commercialisation font partie des facteurs principaux qui affectent les niveau de rentabilité et de compétitivité au sein de la filière arachidière. La réforme de ces politiques devra donc nécessairement faire partie du débat sur la relance du secteur. Le présent papier se propose d'analyser les effets d'une éventuelle réforme de ces politiques sur les incitations à la production et la rentabilité dans le secteur de transformation. Les résultats indiquent qu'une libéralilsation des marchés, sans une réduction substantielle des coûts de commercialisation observés dans le secteur privé, pourrait avoir des conséquences sérieuses pour la compétitivité du secteur de transformation. D'où le besoin d'accorder suffisamment d'attention en cas de libéralisation à l'emergence d'un secteur privé de commercialisation competitif et efficient. Les résultats indiquent également qu'une libéralisation effective des politiques de prix et de commercialisation doit nécessairement aller de pair avec une amélioration de la productivité et une forte réduction des coûts unitaires de production dans le secteur de transformation. Force est donce de reconnaître que le problème de la filière est loin d'être uniquement un problème de prix et de système de commercialisation ou de production.

Suggested Citation

  • Badiane, Ousmane, 1997. "Liberalisation et Competitivite de la Filiere Arachidiere au Sénégal," MSSD Discussion Papers 91856, CGIAR, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:iffp11:91856
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.91856
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Badiane, Ousmane & Kinteh, Sambouh, 1994. "Trade pessimism and regionalism in African countries: the case of groundnut exporters," Research reports 97, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Badiane, Ousmane & Kinteh, Sambouh, 1994. "Trade Pessimism and Regionalism in African Countries: the Case of Groundnut Exporters," Research Reports 44444, CGIAR, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Badiane, Ousmane, 1997. "Market Integration and the Long Run Adjustment of Local Markets to Changes in Trade and Exchange Rate Regimes: Options for Market Reform and Promotion Policies," MSSD Discussion Papers 102538, CGIAR, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Badiane, Ousmane & Nuppenau, Ernst-August, 1997. "Reforming and promoting local agricultural markets," MTID discussion papers 10, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    5. Goletti, Francesco, 1994. "The changing public role in a rice economy approaching self-sufficiency: the case of Bangladesh," Research reports 98, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    6. Mendoz, Meyra Sebello & Rosegrant, Mark W., 1995. "Pricing behavior in Philippine Corn Markets: Implications For Market Efficiency," Research Reports 37911, CGIAR, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    7. Mendoza, Meyra Sebello & Rosegrant, Mark W., 1995. "Pricing behavior in Philippine corn markets: implications for market efficiency," Research reports 101, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    8. Badiane, Ousmane & Nuppenau, Ernst-August, 1997. "Reforming and Promotion Local Agricultural Markets: A Research Approach," MSSD Discussion Papers 102548, CGIAR, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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