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Nonmetro Job Growth and Locational Change in Manufacturing Firms

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  • Miller, James P.

Abstract

Many U.S. manufacturing firms started, closed, or moved during 1969-75, a period of declining employment. Over 30 percent of firms operating in 1969 closed during the period and were replaced by new firms; 27 percent of manufacturing jobs in 1969 were lost by 1975 through firms closing, but only 20 percent were replaced by new firms. Nonmetropolitan counties provided more stable employment than metropolitan counties. Low-wage, labor-intensive industries (textiles, apparel, leather products, lumber products, and furniture) were less stable than other industries. Contrary to the belief that manufacturing firms have relocated from metropolitan to nonmetropolitan areas, few firms changed county locations over the study period.

Suggested Citation

  • Miller, James P., 1980. "Nonmetro Job Growth and Locational Change in Manufacturing Firms," Rural Development Research Reports 333726, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ersrdr:333726
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.333726
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kuehn, John A. & Braschler, Curtis, 1977. "New Manufacturing Plants in the Nonmetro Ozarks Region," Agricultural Economic Reports 307667, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Franklin J. James, Jr. & James W. Hughes, 1973. "The Process of Employment Location Change: An Empirical Analysis," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 49(4), pages 404-413.
    3. Robert A. Leone, 1972. "The Role of Data Availability in Intrametropolitan Workplace Location Studies," NBER Chapters, in: Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Volume 1, number 2, pages 171-182, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. David L. Barkley, 1978. "Plant Ownership Characteristics and the Locational Stability of Rural Iowa Manufacturers," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 54(1), pages 92-99.
    5. Beale, Calvin L., 1975. "The Revival of Population Growth in Nonmetropolitan America," Miscellaneous Publications 329283, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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