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Pflege und Gesundheit

Author

Listed:
  • Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger

    (WIFO)

  • Christine Mayrhuber

    (WIFO)

  • Klaus Nowotny

Abstract

Auf Basis innovativer Modelle und detaillierter Gesundheitsdaten untersucht diese Studie – erstmals für Österreich – Zusammenhänge zwischen den bezogenen Gesundheitsleistungen von älteren Personen und dem Pflegegeldsystem. Der erstmalige Pflegegeldbezug lässt sich relativ gut prognostizieren. Dabei korrelieren das Alter, stationäre Aufenthalte in Krankenanstalten, Kontakte zu Allgemeinmedizinerinnen und -medizinern sowie Heilmittel, die das Nervensystem betreffen, am stärksten mit dem erstmaligen Pflegegeldbezug. Beim Übertritt in eine höhere Pflegegeldstufe zählen die bereits bestehende Pflegegeldstufe, das Alter sowie Heilmittel, die mit dem Nervensystem in Verbindung stehen, zu den Faktoren mit dem stärksten statistischen Zusammenhang. Die bestehende Pflegegeldstufe korreliert ebenfalls stark mit dem Eintritt in stationäre Pflege, ebenso die Häufigkeit von Kontakten zu Allgemeinmedizinerinnen und -medizinern sowie das Alter. Mit der Dauer der Krankenhausaufenthalte von Pflegegeldbeziehenden stehen die zuvor erfolgte Gesundheitsdiagnose der essenziellen (primären) Hypertonie sowie rezente Computertomographien von Kopf und Hals bzw. von Abdomen und Becken in einem statistischen Zusammenhang. Die Studie zieht gesundheitspolitische Schlussfolgerungen aus diesen Erkenntnissen.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Christine Mayrhuber & Klaus Nowotny, 2021. "Pflege und Gesundheit," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 67194, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:67194
    Note: With English abstract.
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Friedman, Jerome H. & Hastie, Trevor & Tibshirani, Rob, 2010. "Regularization Paths for Generalized Linear Models via Coordinate Descent," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 33(i01).
    2. Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Matthias Firgo & Gerhard Streicher, 2019. "Geriatrische Versorgung in Wien im Kontext des demographischen Wandels," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 62221, February.
    3. Michael Klien & Hans Pitlik & Matthias Firgo & Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger, 2020. "Ein Modell für einen strukturierten vertikalen Finanzausgleich in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 65854, February.
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    1. Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Christine Mayrhuber & Klaus Nowotny, 2022. "Gesundheitsleistungen und Pflegegeldbezug," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 95(3), pages 175-184, March.

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