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Información, participación y justicia ambiental. Herramientas para alcanzar el desarrollo sostenible y la democracia ambiental

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  • María del Pilar García Pachón

Abstract

El año 2020 ha presentado extraordinarios desafíos dealcance global en materia sanitaria y ha probado fehacientemente los efectosnegativos que las actividades humanas generan sobre el entorno natural y lasupervivencia humana. La fragili­dad de la salud y de la vida de nuestraespecie ha puesto de presente la dependencia absoluta del hombre frente a lanaturaleza y la necesidad de actuar entendiendo que las afectaciones quegeneremos al entorno natural pueden causar impactos inconmensurables al yamaltrecho equilibrio natural. Si examinamos el origen de la nueva cepa de coronavirusencontraremos que expertos identifican el origen del virus en el consumo demurciélagos o pangolines (Goodwin, 2020), especies traficadas de manera ilegaly que de ninguna manera deberían ser utilizadas para fines consuntivos; en elcaso de los pangolines, nos estamos refiriendo a especies calificadas en lalista roja de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (IUCN,por sus siglas en inglés), organización que indica que los pangolines "sonlos mamíferos salvajes más comercializados ilegalmente en el planeta", sucarne es un plato de lujo y sus escamas se usan en la medicina tradicionalasiática (IUCN, 2019). El Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza (WWF, 2020) explicaque la pérdida de filtros de agentes patógenos en la natura­leza aumenta laprobabilidad de que los virus pasen directamente a los humanos, y existe pruebacientífica de que cerca del 70% de las enfermedades humanas en los últimoscuarenta años han sido transmitidas por animales salvajes, el ébola, el sida,el SARS, la gripe aviar, la gripe porcina y el covid-19 son ejemplo de ello;por tanto, conservar el equilibrio, frenar la extinción de especies yresguardar los ecosistemas naturales son acciones urgentes si queremos evitarnuevas pandemias.

Suggested Citation

  • María del Pilar García Pachón, 2020. "Información, participación y justicia ambiental. Herramientas para alcanzar el desarrollo sostenible y la democracia ambiental," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 1240, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ext:derech:1240
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