IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/sustdv/v33y2025i6p9042-9054.html

Building Bridges Between ESG and Consumer Intentions: Unveiling the Trust Dynamics in Small and Medium Enterprises

Author

Listed:
  • Hyuck Jin Lee

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of ESG management on consumer trust and purchase intention in the context of small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs). By categorizing trust into expertise trust and benevolence trust, the research reveals how different dimensions of ESG activities influence these trust types and their subsequent effect on purchase behavior. Employing survey data from 628 participants and structural equation modeling, the findings indicate that while environmental, social, and governance activities positively affect benevolence trust, they do not significantly influence expertise trust. Notably, social activities exhibit the strongest impact on benevolence trust, underscoring their importance in shaping consumer perceptions. Expertise trust, however, plays a more critical role in driving purchase intention, suggesting that SMEs should strategically focus on enhancing technical capabilities and effectively communicating their competencies to consumers. The study highlights the need for SMEs to integrate ESG practices with targeted promotional strategies, such as leveraging social media, to bridge the gap in consumer awareness. These insights provide actionable guidance for SMEs to navigate the growing societal demands for sustainable and responsible business practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyuck Jin Lee, 2025. "Building Bridges Between ESG and Consumer Intentions: Unveiling the Trust Dynamics in Small and Medium Enterprises," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(6), pages 9042-9054, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:33:y:2025:i:6:p:9042-9054
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.70131
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70131
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/sd.70131?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hyuck Jin Lee & Tae-hwan Rhee, 2023. "How Does Corporate ESG Management Affect Consumers’ Brand Choice?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Yan Ma & Gen‐Fu Feng & Zhu‐jia Yin & Chun‐Ping Chang, 2025. "ESG disclosures, green innovation, and greenwashing: All for sustainable development?," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(2), pages 1797-1815, April.
    3. Gunnar Friede & Timo Busch & Alexander Bassen, 2015. "ESG and financial performance: aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(4), pages 210-233, October.
    4. Mi Sook Lee, 2024. "The relationship between green innovation and sustainable growth in Korean companies: Moderated mediation effect of ESG score by industry," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(3), pages 2797-2810, June.
    5. Konuk, Faruk Anıl, 2018. "The role of store image, perceived quality, trust and perceived value in predicting consumers’ purchase intentions towards organic private label food," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 304-310.
    6. Dang, Van Thac & Nguyen, Ninh & Pervan, Simon, 2020. "Retailer corporate social responsibility and consumer citizenship behavior: The mediating roles of perceived consumer effectiveness and consumer trust," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    7. Jeremy Galbreath, 2013. "ESG in Focus: The Australian Evidence," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 118(3), pages 529-541, December.
    8. Byung‐Jik Kim & Min‐Jik Kim & Tae‐Hyun Kim, 2025. "Trust in Sustainability: Unraveling the CSR‐Performance Nexus Through Organizational Trust and Past Performance in the Banking Sector," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 3576-3595, June.
    9. Kaouther Chebbi, 2024. "Examining the interplay of sustainable development, corporate governance, and stock Price crash risk: Insights from ESG practices," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 1291-1309, February.
    10. Jian Wang & Fakhar Shahzad & Zeeshan Ahmad & Muhammad Abdullah & Nadir Munir Hassan, 2022. "Trust and Consumers’ Purchase Intention in a Social Commerce Platform: A Meta-Analytic Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    11. Gum-Kwang Bae & Sang-Mook Lee & Bui-Kim Luan, 2023. "The Impact of ESG on Brand Trust and Word of Mouth in Food and Beverage Companies: Focusing on Jeju Island Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    12. Park, Jongchul & Lee, Hanjoon & Kim, Chankon, 2014. "Corporate social responsibilities, consumer trust and corporate reputation: South Korean consumers' perspectives," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 295-302.
    13. Yu, Weiping & Han, Xiaoyun & Ding, Lei & He, Mingli, 2021. "Organic food corporate image and customer co-developing behavior: The mediating role of consumer trust and purchase intention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qin Lingda Tan & Sharizal Hashim & Zhangwei Zheng, 2025. "Environmental Social Governance (ESG) in Digitalization research: A bibliometric analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(1), pages 21582440241, January.
    2. Sakhr Bani-Khaled & Graça Azevedo & Jonas Oliveira, 2025. "Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors and firm value: A systematic literature review of theories and empirical evidence," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 15(1), pages 228-260, June.
    3. Ya-Lun Chou & Chen-Yueh Chen & Ting-Hsiang Lin & Yi-Wen Zhou & Yuan-Fu Lee, 2024. "The Role of ESG Participation in Sports Sponsorship: Enhancing Consumer Purchase Intention Through Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Yu, Weiping & Han, Xiaoyun & Ding, Lei & He, Mingli, 2021. "Organic food corporate image and customer co-developing behavior: The mediating role of consumer trust and purchase intention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    5. Hansol Choi & Hyemi Lee, 2025. "A Meta‐Analytic Review of the Relationship Between Environmental Dimensions of ESG Management and Purchase Intentions in South Korea," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(6), pages 8367-8379, December.
    6. Zhang, Dongyang, 2023. "Does green finance really inhibit extreme hypocritical ESG risk? A greenwashing perspective exploration," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    7. Sylos Labini, Stefania & di Biase, Pasquale & D'Apolito, Elisabetta, 2025. "Sustainability strategy and financial performance in the insurance company," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    8. Rui Coelho & Shital Jayantilal & Joao J. Ferreira, 2023. "The impact of social responsibility on corporate financial performance: A systematic literature review," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(4), pages 1535-1560, July.
    9. Darren D. Lee & John Hua Fan & Victor S. H. Wong, 2021. "No more excuses! Performance of ESG‐integrated portfolios in Australia," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(S1), pages 2407-2450, April.
    10. Jin Zhu & Fei Huang, 2023. "Transformational Leadership, Organizational Innovation, and ESG Performance: Evidence from SMEs in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, March.
    11. Hyuck Jin Lee, 2024. "Does corporate ESG, an essential factor for overcoming the climate crisis, affect sustainability: The effects of psychological distance and purchase intention," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(8), pages 8747-8758, December.
    12. Irene Wei Kiong Ting & Noor Azlinna Azizan & Rajesh Kumar Bhaskaran & Sujit K Sukumaran, 2019. "Corporate Social Performance and Firm Performance: Comparative Study among Developed and Emerging Market Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    13. Mir Misnad Sultana, 2024. "Factors Influence on Consumers’ Organic Food Purchasing Decisions: An Empirical Investigation in Bangladesh," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 33(1), pages 76-94.
    14. Tao, Hu & Zhuang, Shan & Xue, Rui & Cao, Wei & Tian, Jinfang & Shan, Yuli, 2022. "Environmental Finance: An Interdisciplinary Review," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    15. Lee, Michael T. & Raschke, Robyn L., 2023. "Stakeholder legitimacy in firm greening and financial performance: What about greenwashing temptations?☆," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PB).
    16. Lei Ruan & Heng Liu, 2021. "Environmental, Social, Governance Activities and Firm Performance: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    17. Marina Brogi & Valentina Lagasio, 2019. "Environmental, social, and governance and company profitability: Are financial intermediaries different?," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(3), pages 576-587, May.
    18. Hung Manh Pham & Nham Linh Vuong & Dung Viet Tran & Minh Thi Hai Ngo & Trung Tien Le, 2025. "Does environmental, social, and governance disclosure affect financial performance? An empirical study of Southeast and East Asia commercial banks," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-26, March.
    19. Tommy Gärling & Magnus Jansson, 2021. "Sustainable Investment: Consequences for Psychological Well-Being," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-10, August.
    20. Hee-Kyung Koh & Regina Burnasheva & Yong Gu Suh, 2022. "Perceived ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) and Consumers’ Responses: The Mediating Role of Brand Credibility, Brand Image, and Perceived Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, April.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:33:y:2025:i:6:p:9042-9054. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1719 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.