IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/sustdv/v33y2025i5p6704-6716.html

Digital Leadership and Sustainable Development: Enhancing Firm Sustainability Through Green Innovation and Top Management Innovativeness

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Zada
  • Shagufta Zada
  • Bablu Kumar Dhar
  • Chen Ping
  • Soumodip Sarkar

Abstract

This study examines the crucial role of digital leadership in advancing sustainable development by fostering green innovation and enhancing firm sustainability. Building on Organizational Learning Theory (OLT) and Dynamic Capabilities Theory (DCT), this research fills a key gap by examining how digital leadership integrates digitalization with sustainable development, particularly within the Chinese information technology sector. The study investigates the impact of digital leadership on green innovation and sustainable performance, moderated by top management innovativeness. To enhance analytical robustness and minimize bias, a three‐phase time‐lagged data collection approach was employed to mitigate common method bias and ensure robust analysis, with responses from 413 employees representing diverse roles. The results indicate that digital leadership positively influences the green innovation process, which partially mediates the relationship between digital leadership and firm sustainability. Furthermore, the findings reveal that top management innovativeness amplifies the positive effects of digital leadership on green innovation, reinforcing the importance of leadership‐driven sustainability strategies. These insights contribute to the expanding discourse on corporate digital sustainability, demonstrating that digital transformation not only enhances operational efficiency but also serves as a catalyst for long‐term sustainable development. The study offers valuable implications for policymakers, business leaders, and researchers committed to leveraging digital leadership for corporate sustainability and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Zada & Shagufta Zada & Bablu Kumar Dhar & Chen Ping & Soumodip Sarkar, 2025. "Digital Leadership and Sustainable Development: Enhancing Firm Sustainability Through Green Innovation and Top Management Innovativeness," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(5), pages 6704-6716, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:33:y:2025:i:5:p:6704-6716
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.3488
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3488
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/sd.3488?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Di Vaio, Assunta & Palladino, Rosa & Hassan, Rohail & Escobar, Octavio, 2020. "Artificial intelligence and business models in the sustainable development goals perspective: A systematic literature review," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 283-314.
    2. Tuğba Erhan & Hasan Huseyin Uzunbacak & Erhan Aydin, 2022. "From conventional to digital leadership: exploring digitalization of leadership and innovative work behavior," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 45(11), pages 1524-1543, January.
    3. Tuğba Erhan & Hasan Huseyin Uzunbacak & Erhan Aydin, 2022. "From conventional to digital leadership: exploring digitalization of leadership and innovative work behavior," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 45(11), pages 1524-1543, January.
    4. Muhammad Zada & Salman Khan & Shagufta Zada & Bablu Kumar Dhar & Ricardo Marcão, 2025. "Harnessing Social Media and NGO Collaboration for Advancing Sustainable Ecotourism Policy: A Pathway to Sustainable Tourism Development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 4702-4717, June.
    5. Ahmed Farooq & M. Muzamil Naqshbandi & Mehwish Waheed & Noor Ul Ain, 2024. "Digital leadership and innovative work behavior: impact of LMX, learning orientation and innovation capabilities," Post-Print hal-04604279, HAL.
    6. Zlatko Bodrožić & Paul S. Adler, 2022. "Alternative Futures for the Digital Transformation: A Macro-Level Schumpeterian Perspective," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 33(1), pages 105-125, January.
    7. André Hanelt & René Bohnsack & David Marz & Cláudia Antunes Marante, 2021. "A Systematic Review of the Literature on Digital Transformation: Insights and Implications for Strategy and Organizational Change," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(5), pages 1159-1197, July.
    8. Cai, Qihai & Wu, Jiahua & Wu, Ting & Chang, Po-Chien & Mardani, Abbas, 2024. "The impact of digital leadership on hidden champions’ competitive advantage: A moderated mediation model of ambidextrous innovation and value co-creation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    9. Chege, Samwel Macharia & Wang, Daoping, 2020. "The influence of technology innovation on SME performance through environmental sustainability practices in Kenya," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Juan Orlando Berdugo Morantes & Marleny Torres Zamudio & Fabio Alonso Bonilla Gómez, 2025. "Innovation and Sustainability in the Value Chain of the Tourism Sector in Boyacá," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-9, October.
    2. Sulochana Dissanayake & Bablu Kumar Dhar & P. R. Weerathunga & Mihiri Wickramasinghe, 2026. "Youth Entrepreneurship Narratives in South Asia: Digital Transformation, Green Innovation, and Sustainable Development Pathways," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(S2), pages 1221-1232, March.
    3. Surajit Bag, 2025. "Deconstructing Tensions in the Adoption of Digital Innovation in Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Qualitative Study," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(6), pages 8008-8024, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Uršič, Dejan & Čater, Tomaž, 2025. "Digital innovation in management and business: A comprehensive review, multi-level framework, and future research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    2. Dinh Van Hoang & Nguyen Thi Hien & Han Van Thang & Phan Nguyen Truc Phuong & Trang Thi-Thuy Duong, 2025. "Digital Capabilities and Sustainable Competitive Advantages: The Case of Emerging Market Manufacturing SMEs," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(2), pages 21582440251, April.
    3. Jiao Wang & Puja Sunil Pawar & Ibrahim Alnafrah & Asif Muzaffar, 2025. "Linking organizational dynamics to digital capabilities and ESG outcomes: a market-oriented approach," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-24, December.
    4. Torrent-Sellens, Joan, 2024. "Digital transition, data-and-tasks crowd-based economy, and the shared social progress: Unveiling a new political economy from a European perspective," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. Krishna Kumar Dadsena & Pushpesh Pant & Sanjoy Kumar Paul & Saurabh Pratap, 2024. "Overcoming strategies for supply chain digitization barriers: Implications for sustainable development goals," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 3887-3910, July.
    6. Bülent Çetinkaya & Lütfi Sürücü, 2025. "The Influence of Digital Culture and Digital Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior," Studies in Media and Communication, Redfame publishing, vol. 13(3), pages 236-247, September.
    7. Tizazu Kassa & Meketaw Kegne, 2025. "Factors affecting innovativeness of small and medium enterprises in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-32, December.
    8. Paola Castellani & Chiara Rossato & Elena Giaretta & Alfonso Vargas-Sánchez, 2024. "Partner selection strategies of SMEs for reaching the Sustainable Development Goals," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 1317-1352, May.
    9. José Carlos López-Figueroa & Sergio Ochoa-Jiménez & María Olivia Palafox-Soto & Dalia Sujey Hernandez Munoz, 2025. "Digital Leadership: A Systematic Literature Review," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-22, April.
    10. Fernanda Bethlem Tigre & Paulo Lopes Henriques & Carla Curado, 2025. "The digital leadership emerging construct: a multi-method approach," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 75(1), pages 789-836, February.
    11. Lin, Qin, 2025. "A meta-analytic investigation of digital transformation: Antecedents, consequences, and contingencies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    12. Richardson Pessoa Diniz, 2024. "Impact of Innovative Work Behaviour and Digitalization on Organization performance: Empirical evidence from Brazil," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 33(1), pages 1-17.
    13. Lu Ren & Shuhua Deng & Lixiang Men & Azzeddine Boudouaia, 2025. "A study on factors shaping innovative work behavior and service innovation performance in government sectors: role of digital leadership and dynamic capabilities," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-23, December.
    14. repec:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:i:11:p:8241-8256 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Bezhan Qenaat & Sher Taj & Zahid Ullah Khan & Muhammad Murtaza Khan & Muhammad Rabnawaz & Rao Bakahat Yawar, 2025. "Toward inclusive growth: technology in development economics through the lens of bibliometric analysis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    16. Deng, Guoying & Fu, Xu & Zou, Jin & Yan, Jingzhou, 2025. "Enterprise digitalization and bank-enterprise ESG consistency: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    17. Emilia Vann Yaroson & Soumyadeb Chowdhury & Sachin Kumar Mangla & Prasanta Kumar Dey, 2024. "Unearthing the interplay between organisational resources, knowledge and industry 4.0 analytical decision support tools to achieve sustainability and supply chain wellbeing," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 342(2), pages 1321-1368, November.
    18. Iva Gregurec & Martina Tomičić Furjan & Katarina Tomičić-Pupek, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Sustainable Business Models in SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.
    19. Edmund Ntom Udemba & Daberechı Chıkezıe Ekwueme & Lucy Davou Philip, 2025. "Linking Forces of Energy Efficiency, Technological Innovation, and Financial Development: Pathway to Economic Recovery in Post-COVID-19 Era and Sustainable Development," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(5), pages 16560-16584, November.
    20. Fabio Matteis & Mario Angelelli & Fabrizio Striani & Angelo Corallo, 2025. "Managerial implications of blockchains in the public sector: elements for the development of a conceptual framework for innovation," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 29(3), pages 777-813, September.
    21. Ciurea Iulia-Cristina, 2024. "The Impact of the EU AI Act on the UN Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 – A Text Analysis," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 2857-2870.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:33:y:2025:i:5:p:6704-6716. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1719 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.