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Practical guidance for the use of a pattern‐matching technique in case‐study research: A case presentation

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  • Adel F. Almutairi
  • Glenn E. Gardner
  • Alexandra McCarthy

Abstract

This paper reports on a study that demonstrates how to apply pattern matching as an analytical method in case‐study research. Case‐study design is appropriate for the investigation of highly‐contextualized phenomena that occur within the social world. Case‐study design is considered a pragmatic approach that permits employment of multiple methods and data sources in order to attain a rich understanding of the phenomenon under investigation. The findings from such multiple methods can be reconciled in case‐study analysis, specifically through a pattern‐matching technique. Although this technique is theoretically explained in the literature, there is scant guidance on how to apply the method practically when analyzing data. This paper demonstrates the steps taken during pattern matching in a completed case‐study project that investigated the influence of cultural diversity in a multicultural nursing workforce on the quality and safety of patient care. The example highlighted in this paper contributes to the practical understanding of the pattern‐matching process, and can also make a substantial contribution to case‐study methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Adel F. Almutairi & Glenn E. Gardner & Alexandra McCarthy, 2014. "Practical guidance for the use of a pattern‐matching technique in case‐study research: A case presentation," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(2), pages 239-244, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:nuhsci:v:16:y:2014:i:2:p:239-244
    DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12096
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Trochim, William M. K., 1989. "Outcome pattern matching and program theory," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 355-366, January.
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    2. Cannas, Violetta G. & Gosling, Jonathan & Pero, Margherita & Rossi, Tommaso, 2020. "Determinants for order-fulfilment strategies in engineer-to-order companies: Insights from the machinery industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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